E. Histolytica and Giardia Lamblia Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organism is known to cause amebic dysentery?

  • Giardia Lambalia
  • Plasmodium Malaríae
  • Entamoeba Histolytica (correct)
  • Trypanosoma Brucei
  • The trophozoite of Giardia Lambalia is characterized by having a single nucleus.

    False

    What structure is characteristic of the trophozoite stage of Entamoeba Histolytica?

    Pseudopodia

    The cyst of Entamoeba Histolytica is characterized by having ______ nuclei.

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary disease caused by Trypanosoma Brucei?

    <p>Sleeping sickness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following organisms with their respective characteristics:

    <p>Entamoeba Histolytica = Infective stage causes amebic dysentery Giardia Lambalia = Binucleated trophozoite with adhesive disc Trypanosoma Brucei = Causes sleeping sickness Plasmodium Malaríae = Ring-shaped malaria parasite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure is found in the morphology of Trypanosoma Brucei that contains thousands of mitochondria?

    <p>Kinetoplast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Giardia Lambalia is characterized by having ______ pairs of flagella.

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    E. Histolytica in Intestine

    • Sarcodinia: Feeding and active stage
    • Morphology: Single, spherical nucleus
    • Karyosome: Central & peripheral chromatin
    • Cytoplasm: Ectoplasm (outer) is transparent; Endoplasm (inner) is granular
    • Pseudopodia: Allows for motility
    • Food Vacuoles: Contain ingested RBCs and tissue (WBCs/Leukocytes)

    Cysts (Infective Stage)

    • Morphology: 4 nuclei (quadrinucleated cyst)
    • Structure: Chromatin bar, Glycogen, Cin cytoplasm, refractive membrane (rounded)
    • Location: Watery diarrhea (amoebic dysentery)

    Trophozoite

    • Morphology: Diarrheal illness, face-like shape
    • Motility: Food intake by pseudopodia
    • Location: Intestine
    • Kinetosomes: 4 pairs of flagella

    Giardia Lamblia

    • Class: Mastigophora
    • Location: Intestine
    • Characteristics: Diarrheal illness, 8 flagella, face-shaped
    • Nucleus: Binucleated, unknown adhesive disc function, anterior & posterior structures (caudal)

    Trypanosoma Brucei

    • Parasite: Causes sleeping sickness
    • Morphology: Elongated and tapered cell shape
    • Cell Membrane: Pellicle
    • Kinetoplast: Many mitochondria
    • Flagella: Attached to basal body

    Plasmodium Malariae

    • Morphology: Ring shape; cytoplasm; 3 forms (Band, gametocytes)—sexual form
    • Chromatin: Within cytoplasm

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on E. Histolytica and Giardia Lamblia, two significant intestinal parasites responsible for diarrheal diseases. This quiz covers their morphology, life stages, and characteristics. Dive into the details of their structure and functions to enhance your understanding of these pathogens.

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