ETEC in calves/lambs
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Questions and Answers

What are the two most important E.coli pathogroup in ruminants (ie Calves and lambs)

Neonatal diarrhea and neonatal diarrhea with septicemia

What adhesin receptors and toxins are associated with neonatal diarrhea?

F5, F41; STa and EAST 1

The pathogroup : neonatal diarrhea and septicemia is more common than the pathogroup neonatal diarrhea

False

What is the primary factor determining whether an animal develops ETEC-related diarrhea?

<p>The balance between the animal’s immunity and the infection pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of ETEC infections in calves and lambs, what does 'too little, too late, or too low' refer to?

<p>The quality and quantity of the colostrum ingested by the animal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the typical onset of neonatal diarrhea due to E. coli in calves and lambs?

<p>Diarrhea appears within the first week of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the feces associated with E. coli induced neonatal diarrhea?

<p>Pasty to watery, pale yellow-white in colour, with an occasional fleck of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common pathological change seen in calves and lambs after developing diarrhea from E.coli pathogroup Neonatal Diarrhea?

<p>The intestinal mucosa usually appears to be normal upon histopathological evaluation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following adhesion(s) are noted in neonatal diarrhea? Select all that apply

<p>F4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lambs share the same clinical signs and pathogenesis with calves, the only difference is that they aren’t associated with F5, as F5 is in lambs only, while F41 is present in calves and lambs

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which adhesin contributes to neonatal diarrhea and septicemia in calves/lambs?

<p>F17</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group of calves is most susceptible to F17+ E. coli infections?

<p>4-21 days old</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most critical component of therapy for animals in shock due to E. coli infection?

<p>Hydration with oral electrolytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is antibiotic therapy considered controversial in the treatment of E. coli infections?

<p>Lumen concentrations of antibiotics are unpredictable, and non-absorbable oral antibiotics may not reach therapeutic levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of prevention strategies for E. coli infections in neonatal animals?

<p>Reducing predisposing factors and separating sick animals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pathogenesis of ETEC in Calves and Lambs

  • Equilibrium between immunity and infection pressure influences ETEC development.
  • Insufficient or delayed colostrum intake (low antibody levels) increases susceptibility.
  • Early, high-pressure infections contribute to disease.

E. Coli Pathogroup (Neonatal Diarrhea)

  • Diarrhea typically appears in the first week of life.
  • Fecal consistency varies from pasty to watery, with a foul odor.
  • Color ranges from pale yellow-white to occasionally containing flecks of blood.
  • Significant fluid loss leads to rapid weight loss (within 6-8 hours).
  • Histological examination of the intestinal mucosa usually shows no abnormalities.

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Know the pathogenesis, VF and CS with ETC in lambs/calves

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