Podcast
Questions and Answers
Obsessions are intrusive thoughts, urges, or images that cause distress.
Obsessions are intrusive thoughts, urges, or images that cause distress.
True
Compulsions are behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce anxiety or distress.
Compulsions are behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce anxiety or distress.
True
A person needs both obsessions and compulsions for an OCD diagnosis.
A person needs both obsessions and compulsions for an OCD diagnosis.
False
ERP stands for Exposure and Response Prevention.
ERP stands for Exposure and Response Prevention.
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The most common type of delusion is the persecutory type.
The most common type of delusion is the persecutory type.
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Hallucinations are perceptions that occur in response to external stimuli.
Hallucinations are perceptions that occur in response to external stimuli.
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The most common type of hallucination is the auditory type.
The most common type of hallucination is the auditory type.
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In body dysmorphic disorder, the individual's primary concern is obsessive focus on perceived flaws in their appearance.
In body dysmorphic disorder, the individual's primary concern is obsessive focus on perceived flaws in their appearance.
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Hoarding disorder is diagnosed if the hoarding behavior is due to a medical condition.
Hoarding disorder is diagnosed if the hoarding behavior is due to a medical condition.
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The main categories of PTSD include intrusion symptoms, avoidance, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and alterations in arousal and reactivity.
The main categories of PTSD include intrusion symptoms, avoidance, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and alterations in arousal and reactivity.
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Acute Stress Disorder symptoms persist for more than a month.
Acute Stress Disorder symptoms persist for more than a month.
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The ideal timing for prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD is to begin soon after the trauma.
The ideal timing for prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD is to begin soon after the trauma.
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The two main interventions for PTSD are prolonged exposure therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR).
The two main interventions for PTSD are prolonged exposure therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR).
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A non-bizarre delusion is impossible.
A non-bizarre delusion is impossible.
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Schizophreniform disorder lasts for less than 6 months.
Schizophreniform disorder lasts for less than 6 months.
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Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by a major mood episode coinciding with schizophrenia symptoms.
Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by a major mood episode coinciding with schizophrenia symptoms.
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Psychotic-like symptoms can be caused by substances, medications, or medical conditions.
Psychotic-like symptoms can be caused by substances, medications, or medical conditions.
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The most common type of treatment for ODD and CD is positive reinforcement.
The most common type of treatment for ODD and CD is positive reinforcement.
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A diagnosis of intellectual disability requires deficits in both intellectual functioning and adaptive functioning.
A diagnosis of intellectual disability requires deficits in both intellectual functioning and adaptive functioning.
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In Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), the two main categories of impairment are social communication and interaction deficits and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior.
In Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), the two main categories of impairment are social communication and interaction deficits and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior.
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ADHD symptoms must be evident in at least three settings for a diagnosis to be made.
ADHD symptoms must be evident in at least three settings for a diagnosis to be made.
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Tourette's disorder is characterized by both motor tics and vocal tics.
Tourette's disorder is characterized by both motor tics and vocal tics.
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What are the four main symptom categories of PTSD?
What are the four main symptom categories of PTSD?
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A person needs both obsessions and compulsions to be diagnosed with OCD.
A person needs both obsessions and compulsions to be diagnosed with OCD.
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What is the recommended treatment for OCD?
What is the recommended treatment for OCD?
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What is the ideal timing for prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD?
What is the ideal timing for prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD?
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Auditory hallucinations are the most common type of hallucination.
Auditory hallucinations are the most common type of hallucination.
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What is the distinguishing feature of schizoaffective disorder?
What is the distinguishing feature of schizoaffective disorder?
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What is the most effective treatment for ODD and CD involving parents?
What is the most effective treatment for ODD and CD involving parents?
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Tourette's disorder is characterized by only motor tics.
Tourette's disorder is characterized by only motor tics.
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What are two examples of environmental risk factors for schizophrenia?
What are two examples of environmental risk factors for schizophrenia?
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What are some examples of drugs that can contribute to schizophrenia symptoms?
What are some examples of drugs that can contribute to schizophrenia symptoms?
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Study Notes
DSM-5-TR: Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
- Obsessions are persistent thoughts, urges, or images causing distress.
- Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts to reduce anxiety.
- Common obsessions include contamination and harm fears.
- Common compulsions include excessive washing and checking.
- An OCD diagnosis doesn't require both obsessions and compulsions.
- OCD is maladaptive, causing significant distress and consuming over an hour daily.
Treatment for OCD
- Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is the recommended treatment.
- ERP involves exposure to anxiety-provoking stimuli while resisting compulsive behaviors.
- ERP reduces anxiety over time.
Enhancing Motivation for Hoarding Disorder
- Therapists can help clients identify personal goals and benefits of decluttering.
- Individuals with hoarding disorder often don't seek treatment voluntarily.
DSM-5-TR: Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders
- Main PTSD symptoms categories: intrusion, avoidance, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and alterations in arousal and reactivity.
- Trauma involves exposure to actual or threatened death, injury, or violence.
- PTSD symptoms must persist for over a month, while acute stress disorder symptoms are within three days to a month.
Timing and Prolonged Exposure Therapy for PTSD
- Ideally, PTSD treatment should begin shortly after the trauma.
- Prolonged exposure therapy involves exposure to trauma memories and reminders to reduce fear.
Other Evidence-Supported Interventions for PTSD
- Besides prolonged exposure therapy, Cognitive Processing Therapy and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) are effective.
DSM-5-TR: Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
- Delusions are fixed false beliefs.
- Types of delusions include persecutory, grandiose, and jealous.
- Persecutory delusions are most common.
- Bizarre delusions are implausible, while nonbizarre are possible but false.
- Hallucinations are perceptions without external stimuli; auditory hallucinations are most common.
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
- BDD is characterized by an obsessive focus on perceived flaws in one's appearance.
- Behaviors like skin-picking and hair removal are symptoms of BDD.
- BDD differs from excoriation and trichotillomania, where anxiety or compulsion drive the behaviors, rather than appearance concerns.
Hoarding Disorder
- Individuals with hoarding disorder have an emotional attachment to items, and fear of needing them in the future.
- A hoarding disorder diagnosis does not apply if caused by a medical condition.
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts from the DSM-5-TR regarding Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and related disorders. It explores the definitions of obsessions and compulsions, treatment methodologies such as Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), and motivation factors in hoarding disorder. Test your understanding of these mental health conditions and their treatments.
