DSM-5-TR Key Concepts

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT typically associated with Schizophrenia?

  • Elevated mood (correct)
  • Social withdrawal
  • Flat affect
  • Disorganized speech

Which of the following does NOT align with the typical presentation of a major depressive episode?

  • Sleep disturbances
  • Increased energy levels (correct)
  • Psychomotor agitation or retardation
  • Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt

According to the introduction of the DSM-5-TR, what primary factor guides the inclusion of research updates?

  • To adhere to strict timelines regardless of impact
  • To prevent overwhelming the field of psychiatry (correct)
  • To necessitate annual revisions of the diagnostic manual
  • To align with international reporting standards

Which of the following is a primary characteristic of Schizoaffective Disorder?

<p>Delusions or hallucinations alongside major mood episodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core characteristic of Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)?

<p>Persistent fear of social or performance situations where embarrassment may occur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how long must symptoms of depressed mood or irritability persist to diagnose Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD) in children?

<p>1 year (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dissociative Amnesia is primarily characterized by:

<p>Inability to recall important personal information, usually related to traumatic or stressful events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the DSM-5-TR, which of the following is a defining characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

<p>Difficulty with social communication and interaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is primarily associated with Tourette's Disorder?

<p>Rapid and recurrent motor movements or vocalizations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dimensional approach, as discussed in the introduction of the DSM-5-TR, primarily used for?

<p>Assessing severity and functional impairment in mental disorders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach(es) to understanding mental disorders are included in the DSM-5-TR?

<p>Both categorical and dimensional approaches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual is the DSM-5-TR?

<p>Eighth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What experiences characterize depersonalization/ derealization disorder?

<p>Experiences of unreality or detachment from one's own body, thoughts, or surroundings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rett Syndrome primarily affects which skills in girls?

<p>Motor and language skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT recognized as a subtype of Schizophrenia according to the DSM-5-TR?

<p>Undetermined (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A persistent pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, and vindictiveness is characteristic of which disorder?

<p>Conduct Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptoms best define Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

<p>Persistent low mood and loss of interest or pleasure in activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors is central to Trichotillomania?

<p>Excessive hair pulling resulting in hair loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hallmark symptom of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders?

<p>Delusions or hallucinations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What core difficulties characterize Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

<p>Persistent difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long do the psychotic symptoms last in Brief Psychotic Disorder?

<p>Sudden onset of psychotic symptoms lasting less than 1 month (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the DSM-5-TR, what defines a mental disorder?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following falls under the category of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders in the DSM-5-TR?

<p>Body Dysmorphic Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Cross-Cutting symptom measures in the DSM-5-TR?

<p>Better identify latent disorders and symptoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Developmental Coordination Disorder primarily affects which area of functioning?

<p>Motor coordination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disorders is categorized under Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders in the DSM-5-TR?

<p>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines Rapid Cycling Bipolar Disorder?

<p>Experiencing at least four mood episodes within a year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities is characteristics of which disorder?

<p>Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the DSM-5-TR, what symptoms need to be present to diagnose Schizophrenia?

<p>Schizophrenia may also involve disorganized speech/behavior or negative symptoms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

<p>Excessive worry and anxiety about various aspects of life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances would Catatonia associated with another mental disorder or medical condition be diagnosed?

<p>It occurs alongside a primary psychiatric or medical condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the best description for Tic Disorder?

<p>Sudden, rapid, recurrent motor movements or vocalizations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Difficulty in forming emotional bonds with caregivers describes which disorder?

<p>Difficulty in forming emotional bonds with caregivers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two factors are required for a diagnoses of Intellectual Disability (ID)?

<p>Impaired adaptive functioning and intellectual deficits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recurrent manic episodes lasting at least 4 days is the main characteristic for which disorder?

<p>Bipolar I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lack of social inhibition and indiscriminate sociability describe which disorder?

<p>Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chronic fluctuation between hypomanic symptoms and mild-depressive symptoms best describes which disorder?

<p>Cyclothymic Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which choice best describes a characteristic symptom of a manic episode in Bipolar Disorder?

<p>Decreased need for sleep (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder involve?

<p>Recurrent and persistent picking at one's own skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the characteristics of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)?

<p>Persistent irritability and mood changes during the premenstrual phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which odd or eccentric behaviors shares qualities with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder?

<p>Odd beliefs or magical thinking, eccentric behavior, and social deficits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sudden and recurrent panic attacks is described as which disorder?

<p>Sudden and recurrent panic attacks accompanied by persistent worry about having more attacks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A persistent refusal to speak in certain social situations is described as which disorder?

<p>Selective Mutism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Delusional Disorder is best described as...?

<p>An individual experiences delusions without other psychotic symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Schizoaffective Disorder

A mental disorder characterized by delusions or hallucinations along with major mood episodes.

Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)

A condition involving excessive anxiety about social or performance situations, fearing embarrassment.

Dissociative Amnesia

The inability to recall important personal information, usually related to traumatic or stressful events.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Difficulties with social communication and interaction.

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Tourette's Disorder

A disorder characterized by rapid and recurrent motor movements or vocalizations.

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Depersonalization/ Derealization Disorder

Involves experiences of unreality or detachment from one's own body, thoughts, or surroundings.

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Rett Syndrome

A disorder primarily affecting motor and language skills regression in girls.

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Conduct Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness.

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Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Characterized by persistent low mood and loss of interest or pleasure in activities.

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Trichotillomania

A disorder involving excessive hair pulling resulting in hair loss.

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Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

Delusions or hallucinations are core symptoms.

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Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Involves persistent difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness.

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Mental Disorder (DSM-5-TR)

A syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior.

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Brief Psychotic Disorder

Characterized by sudden onset of psychotic symptoms lasting less than 1 month.

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DSM-5-TR

Includes Cross-Cutting symptom measures to support to fine-tune diagnoses and better identify latent disorders and symptoms.

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Developmental Coordination Disorder

Primarily affects motor coordination.

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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Classified under Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders.

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Rapid Cycling Bipolar Disorder

Defined as experiencing at least four mood episodes within a year.

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Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)

Involves two or more distinct personality states or identities.

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Characterized by excessive worry and anxiety about various aspects of life.

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Catatonia

Diagnosed when it occurs alongside a primary psychiatric or medical condition.

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Tic Disorder

Disorder defined by sudden, rapid, recurrent motor or vocal tics.

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Reactive Attachment Disorder

Manifests as difficulty in forming emotional bonds with caregivers.

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Intellectual Disability (ID)

Diagnosed based on impaired adaptive functioning and intellectual deficits.

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Bipolar I Disorder

Characterized by recurrent manic episodes lasting at least 4 days.

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Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

Involves lack of social inhibition and indiscriminate sociability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cyclothymic Disorder

Involves chronic fluctuations between hypomanic symptoms and mild depressive symptoms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Excoriation

A disorder where there is recurrent and persistent picking at one's own skin.

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Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

Characterized by persistent irritability and mood changes during the premenstrual phase.

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Schizotypal Personality Disorder

Shares similarities with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder but is characterized by odd beliefs or magical thinking, eccentric behavior, and social deficits.

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Panic Disorder

Defined by sudden and recurrent panic attacks accompanied by persistent worry about having more attacks.

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Selective Mutism

Characterized by persistent refusal to speak in certain social situations despite speaking in others.

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Delusional Disorder

Diagnosed when an individual experiences delusions without other psychotic symptoms.

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Dyslexia

A specific learning disorder affecting academic skills.

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Bipoar II Disorder

Bipolar II defined by hypomanic alternating to manic cycling

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Study Notes

  • Elevated mood is not a characteristic symptom of schizophrenia.
  • Increased energy levels are not a symptom of a major depressive episode.
  • The DSM-5-TR does not require annual revisions, as updates are paced.
  • Schizoaffective Disorder is characterized by delusions or hallucinations along with major mood episodes.
  • Social Anxiety Disorder involves a persistent fear of social or performance situations where embarrassment may occur.
  • In children, Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD) is diagnosed when symptoms of depressed mood or irritability persist for at least one year.
  • Dissociative Amnesia includes the inability to recall important personal information, usually related to traumatic or stressful events.
  • Difficulty with social communication and interaction is a defining feature of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) according to DSM-5-TR.
  • Tourette's Disorder involves rapid and recurrent motor movements or vocalizations
  • The DSM-5-TR uses dimensional approaches to assess severity and functional impairment in mental disorders.
  • The DSM-5-TR includes both categorical and dimensional approaches to understanding mental disorders.
  • The DSM-5-TR is the eighth revision since 1952.
  • Depersonalization/ Derealization Disorder involves experiences of unreality or detachment from one's own body, thoughts or surroundings
  • Rett Syndrome primarily affects motor coordination in both genders, but primarily in girls.
  • "Undetermined" is not a recognized subtype of Schizophrenia according to DSM-5-TR.
  • Conduct Disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of irritable mood and defiant behavior.
  • Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) involves persistent low mood and loss of interest or pleasure in activities.
  • Trichotillomania involves excessive hair pulling resulting in hair loss.
  • Delusions or hallucinations are hallmark symptoms of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders.
  • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) primarily involves persistent difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
  • Brief Psychotic Disorder features sudden psychosis lasting under 1 month.
  • The DSM-5-TR defines a mental disorder as a syndrome characterized by clinically significant disturbance.
  • Body Dysmorphic Disorder falls under Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders in DSM-5-TR.
  • The DSM-5-TR includes Cross-Cutting symptom measures to identify symptoms across disorders.
  • Developmental Coordination Disorder primarily affects motor coordination.
  • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is classified under Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders in DSM-5-TR.
  • Rapid Cycling Bipolar Disorder involves experiencing at least four mood episodes within a year.
  • Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) involves the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities.
  • Schizophrenia may also involve disorganized speech/behavior or negative symptoms.
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) features chronic and excessive worry about various aspects of life.
  • Catatonia associated with another medical condition is diagnosed when it co-occurs with that condition.
  • Tic Disorder is characterized by sudden, rapid, recurrent motor movements or vocalizations
  • Reactive Attachment Disorder shows difficulty in forming emotional bonds with caregivers.
  • Intellectual Disability (ID) requires both impaired adaptive functioning and intellectual deficits.
  • Bipolar I Disorder includes recurrent manic episodes lasting at least 4 days.
  • Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder involves a lack of social inhibition and indiscriminate sociability.
  • The American Psychiatric Association voted to aim for alignment between the DSM and the International Classification of Disease (ICD).
  • Cyclothymic Disorder involves chronic fluctuation between hypomanic symptoms and mild-depressive symptoms.
  • The DSM-5-TR introduces new disorders not previously included in earlier editions of the DSM.
  • Decreased need for sleep is a characteristic symptom of a manic episode in Bipolar Disorder.
  • Excoriation Disorder involves recurrent and persistent picking at one's own skin.
  • Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) includes persistent irritability and mood changes during the premenstrual phase.
  • Schizotypal Personality Disorder includes odd beliefs or magical thinking, eccentric behavior, and social deficits.
  • The DSM-5-TR outlines changes and updates made from the previous edition, DSM-5.
  • Panic Disorder includes sudden and recurrent panic attacks accompanied by persistent worry about having more attacks.
  • Selective Mutism involves a recurrent refusal to speak in certain social situations despite speaking in others
  • Delusional Disorder involves delusions occurring without other psychotic symptoms.
  • Dyslexia is a disorder that affect academic skills, such as reading and writing
  • Bipolar II Disorder involves recurrent episodes of hypomania alternating with major depressive episodes.
  • Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) involves persistent irritability and frequent temper outbursts.

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