DSM-5 Disorders and Conditions

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key diagnostic feature of Somatic Symptom Disorder?

  • A single unexplained symptom lasting less than a week
  • Excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to somatic symptoms (correct)
  • Multiple symptoms only during medical evaluations
  • Lack of concern about health despite severe symptoms

Illness Anxiety Disorder is primarily characterized by:

  • High health anxiety in the absence of significant somatic symptoms (correct)
  • Delusions of contamination
  • Severe somatic symptoms and abnormal lab results
  • Obsessive thoughts about cleanliness

Enuresis can be diagnosed if the child is at least:

  • 6 years old
  • 5 years old (correct)
  • 3 years old
  • 4 years old

Which subtype of Encopresis includes poorly formed feces and constipation?

<p>With constipation and overflow incontinence (D)</p>
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Which of the following is NOT a subtype of Insomnia Disorder in DSM-5-TR?

<p>Rotational insomnia (C)</p>
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Which disorder is characterized by episodes of an irresistible need to sleep?

<p>Narcolepsy (A)</p>
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Erectile Disorder includes difficulty in maintaining an erection for at least:

<p>6 months (B)</p>
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Which sexual dysfunction applies when distress is due to low sexual desire in males?

<p>Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (D)</p>
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Which of the following best defines Kleptomania?

<p>Failure to resist impulses to steal items not needed for personal use (B)</p>
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Conduct Disorder is diagnosed when:

<p>There is persistent aggressive behavior violating rights of others (B)</p>
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A distinguishing feature of Intermittent Explosive Disorder is:

<p>Impulsive aggressive outbursts disproportionate to stressors (B)</p>
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Which disorder involves compulsive fire setting without motive for gain?

<p>Pyromania (D)</p>
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A child with Oppositional Defiant Disorder will likely NOT show:

<p>Aggression toward animals (C)</p>
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Major Neurocognitive Disorder differs from Mild NCD in:

<p>Level of impairment (B)</p>
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Which of the following is true about Delirium?

<p>It involves sudden disturbances in attention and awareness (C)</p>
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Which type of NCD is associated with visual hallucinations and Parkinsonism?

<p>NCD with Lewy Bodies (A)</p>
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A key feature of Gender Dysphoria in adolescents includes:

<p>Strong desire to be of another gender (B)</p>
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Which sexual dysfunction is specific to females?

<p>Female sexual interest/arousal disorder (B)</p>
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Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder is marked by:

<p>Pain during or fear of penetration (C)</p>
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Delayed Ejaculation requires symptoms to persist for at least:

<p>6 months (C)</p>
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Factitious Disorder differs from malingering in that:

<p>The motivation is to assume the sick role (A)</p>
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Conversion Disorder involves:

<p>Neurological symptoms incompatible with medical findings (A)</p>
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In Somatic Symptom Disorder, symptoms must be present for:

<p>6 months (C)</p>
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A hallmark of Body Dysmorphic Disorder is:

<p>Obsession with perceived body defects (C)</p>
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Intellectual Disability diagnosis requires deficits in:

<p>Intellectual and adaptive functioning (A)</p>
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Tourette's Disorder includes:

<p>Both motor and vocal tics (D)</p>
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Which of the following is true of Specific Learning Disorder?

<p>Involves difficulty in reading, writing, or math (C)</p>
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Autism Spectrum Disorder includes which core deficit?

<p>Difficulty in social communication and restricted interests (D)</p>
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ADHD requires onset of symptoms before age:

<p>12 (B)</p>
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Which condition involves persistent fecal incontinence?

<p>Encopresis (B)</p>
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Persistent irritability and frequent temper outbursts in children define:

<p>Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (D)</p>
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Which is a required symptom domain for diagnosing Personality Disorders?

<p>Enduring maladaptive patterns of cognition, affectivity, interpersonal functioning, or impulse control (A)</p>
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Paraphilic disorders are diagnosed when:

<p>There is distress, impairment, or harm to others (B)</p>
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Pedophilic Disorder requires that the individual is:

<p>At least 16 years old and 5 years older than the child involved (B)</p>
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Tardive Dyskinesia is primarily associated with:

<p>Antipsychotic medications (C)</p>
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Which is true about Medication-Induced Parkinsonism?

<p>It mimics features of Parkinson's disease (A)</p>
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Catatonia includes symptoms such as:

<p>Stupor, waxy flexibility, and mutism (D)</p>
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The Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) is used to:

<p>Explore cultural context in psychiatric assessment (C)</p>
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Which of the following is an example of a cultural idiom of distress?

<p>&quot;Nervous breakdown&quot; (D)</p>
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An unspecified mental disorder diagnosis is used when:

<p>Symptoms cause distress but do not meet full diagnostic criteria (B)</p>
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Neurocognitive decline affecting daily independence suggests:

<p>Major NCD (D)</p>
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The onset of Delirium is typically:

<p>Sudden within hours or days (C)</p>
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Hallmark of frontotemporal NCD includes:

<p>Prominent behavioral changes and language issues (D)</p>
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Which is a feature of Antisocial Personality Disorder?

<p>Disregard for others and repeated unlawful acts (A)</p>
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Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) differs from OCD in that:

<p>OCPD is ego-syntonic, OCD is ego-dystonic (D)</p>
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Dissociative Identity Disorder includes:

<p>Two or more distinct identity states (A)</p>
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In Sleep Apnea, symptoms often include:

<p>Pauses in breathing during sleep (A)</p>
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Gender Dysphoria in adults involves:

<p>Desire to be the other gender and distress (D)</p>
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Delirium is most often reversible when caused by:

<p>Medication side effects or infections (B)</p>
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A Z-code such as "No diagnosis or condition" is used when:

<p>No mental disorder is present after assessment (B)</p>
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Flashcards

Somatic Symptom Disorder

Excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to somatic symptoms.

Illness Anxiety Disorder

High health anxiety in the absence of significant somatic symptoms.

Enuresis Diagnosis Age

Diagnosed when a child is at least 5 years old.

Encopresis subtype with constipation

Includes poorly formed feces and constipation.

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Rotational insomnia

A subtype of insomnia disorder.

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Narcolepsy

A disorder of irresistible need to sleep.

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Erectile Disorder Duration

Difficulty maintaining erection for at least 6 months.

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Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder

Distress due to low sexual desire in males.

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Kleptomania

Failure to resist impulses to steal items not needed.

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Conduct Disorder

Persistent aggressive behavior violating rights of others.

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Intermittent Explosive Disorder

Impulsive aggressive outbursts disproportionate to stressors.

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Pyromania

Compulsive fire setting without motive for gain.

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Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A child with Aggression toward animals.

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Major vs Mild NCD

Level of impairment.

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Delirium

Involves sudden disturbances in attention and awareness.

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NCD with Lewy Bodies

Associated with Parkinsonism.

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Gender Dysphoria

Strong desire to be of another gender.

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Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder

Specific to females.

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Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

Marked by Pain during or fear of penetration.

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Delayed Ejaculation Duration

Requires symptoms to persist for at least 6 months.

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Factitious Disorder

The motivation is to assume the sick role.

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Conversion Disorder

Involves Neurological symptoms incompatible with medical findings.

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Somatic Symptom Disorder Duration

Symptoms must be present for 6 months.

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Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Obsession with perceived body defects.

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Intellectual Disability

Requires deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning.

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Tourette's Disorder

Includes Both motor and vocal tics.

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Specific Learning Disorder

Involves difficulty in reading, writing, or math.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder

Difficulty in social communication and restricted interests.

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ADHD Onset Age

Requires onset of symptoms before age 12.

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Encopresis

Persistent fecal incontinence.

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Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

Persistent irritability and frequent temper outbursts.

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Personality Disorders

Enduring maladaptive patterns of cognition. affectivity,...

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Paraphilic disorders

There is distress, impairment, or harm to others.

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Pedophilic Disorder

At least 16 years old and 5 years older than the child involved.

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Tardive Dyskinesia

Primarily associated with antipsychotic medications.

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Medication-Induced Parkinsonism

It mimics features of Parkinson's disease.

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Catatonia

Includes symptoms such as stupor, waxy flexibility, and mutism.

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Cultural Formulation Interview

Explore cultural context in psychiatric assessment.

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Cultural Idiom of Distress

"Nervous breakdown".

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Unspecified Mental Disorder

Symptoms cause distress.

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Study Notes

  • Somatic Symptom Disorder is characterized by excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to somatic symptoms.
  • Illness Anxiety Disorder is primarily characterized by high health anxiety in the absence of significant somatic symptoms.
  • Enuresis can be diagnosed if the child is at least 5 years old.
  • Encopresis subtype includes poorly formed feces as well as constipation with overflow incontinence.
  • Rotational insomnia is not a subtype of Insomnia Disorder in DSM-5-TR.
  • Narcolepsy is characterized by episodes of an irresistible need to sleep.
  • Erectile Disorder includes difficulty in maintaining an erection for at least 6 months.
  • Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder applies when distress is due to low sexual desire in males.
  • Kleptomania is best definded as failure to resist impulses to steal items not needed for personal use
  • Conduct Disorder is diagnosed when there is persistent aggressive behavior violating rights of others.
  • A distinguishing feature of Intermittent Explosive Disorder is impulsive aggressive outbursts disproportionate to stressors.
  • Pyromania involves compulsive fire setting without motive for gain.
  • A child with Oppositional Defiant Disorder will likely NOT show aggression toward animals.
  • Major Neurocognitive Disorder differs from Mild NCD in level of impairment.
  • Delirium involves sudden disturbances in attention and awareness.
  • NCD with Lewy Bodies is associated with visual hallucinations and Parkinsonism.
  • A key feature of Gender Dysphoria in adolescents includes a strong desire to be of another gender.
  • Female sexual interest/arousal disorder is specific to females.
  • Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder is marked by pain during or fear of penetration.
  • Delayed Ejaculation requires symptoms to persist for at least 6 months.
  • Factitious Disorder differs from malingering in that the motivation is to assume the sick role.
  • Conversion Disorder involves neurological symptoms incompatible with medical findings.
  • In Somatic Symptom Disorder, symptoms must be present for 6 months.
  • A hallmark of Body Dysmorphic Disorder is obsession with perceived body defects.
  • Intellectual Disability diagnosis requires deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning.
  • Tourette's Disorder includes both motor and vocal tics.
  • Specific Learning Disorder involves difficulty in reading, writing, or math.
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder includes difficulty in social communication and restricted interests.
  • ADHD requires onset of symptoms before age 12.
  • Encopresis involves persistent fecal incontinence.
  • Persistent irritability and frequent temper outbursts in children define Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder.
  • Enduring maladaptive patterns of cognition, affectivity, interpersonal functioning, or impulse control is a required symptom domain for diagnosing Personality Disorders.
  • Paraphilic disorders are diagnosed when there is distress, impairment, or harm to others.
  • Pedophilic Disorder requires that the individual is at least 16 years old and 5 years older than the child involved.
  • Tardive Dyskinesia is primarily associated with antipsychotic medications.
  • Medication-Induced Parkinsonism mimics features of Parkinson's disease.
  • Catatonia includes symptoms such as stupor, waxy flexibility, and mutism.
  • The Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI) is used to explore cultural context in psychiatric assessment.
  • "Nervous breakdown" is an example of a cultural idiom of distress.
  • An unspecified mental disorder diagnosis is used when symptoms cause distress but do not meet full diagnostic criteria.
  • Neurocognitive decline affecting daily independence suggests Major NCD.
  • The onset of Delirium is typically sudden within hours or days.
  • Prominent behavioral changes and language issues is hallmark of frontotemporal NCD.
  • Disregard for others and repeated unlawful acts is a feature of Antisocial Personality Disorder.
  • Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) differs from OCD in that OCPD is ego-syntonic, OCD is ego-dystonic.
  • Dissociative Identity Disorder includes two or more distinct identity states.
  • In Sleep Apnea, symptoms often include pauses in breathing during sleep.
  • Gender Dysphoria in adults involves a desire to be the other gender and distress.
  • Delirium is most often reversible when caused by medication side effects or infections.
  • A Z-code such as "No diagnosis or condition" is used when no mental disorder is present after assessment.

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