Drug Treatment of Tuberculosis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary or first-line drug that is considered the most active against TB?

  • Streptomycin
  • Rifampin (correct)
  • Ethambutal
  • Pyrazinamide

What is the mechanism by which Isoniazid (INH) exerts its bactericidal effect in growing TB cells?

  • Inhibition of protein synthesis
  • Activation by KatG (correct)
  • Inhibition of DNA replication
  • Disruption of cell membrane integrity

What is the probability of resistance when Isoniazid (INH) is used in combination with other drugs?

  • $1 \times 10^{8}$
  • $1 \times 10^{4}$
  • $1 \times 10^{6}$
  • $1 \times 10^{12}$ (correct)

What adverse reaction is associated with Isoniazid (INH) in about 1% of cases?

<p>Hepatitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is metabolized by acetylation?

<p>Isoniazid (INH) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is the primary target for Rifampin?

<p>Mycobacterium tuberculosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of Rifampin?

<p>Inhibition of bacterial RNA synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT associated with Rifampin toxicity?

<p>Bradycardia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Streptomycin in treating tuberculosis?

<p>Inhibition of protein synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action for Ethionamide in treating tuberculosis?

<p>Blocks mycolic acid synthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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