Drug Suffixes Flashcards on Medications

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Questions and Answers

What is the common suffix for ACE inhibitors?

-olol
-dipine
-pril (correct)
-sartan

Which of the following are examples of ACE inhibitors? (Select all that apply)

Lisinopril (correct)
Captopril (correct)
Losartan
Amlodipine

What action do ACE inhibitors perform?

Reduce blood pressure by dilating blood vessels, thus reducing the heart's workload.

What suffix is associated with Beta Blockers?

-olol (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of Beta Blockers? (Select all that apply)

Atenolol (A), Propranolol (C), Metoprolol (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of Beta Blockers?

Reduce blood pressure by slowing the heart rate and reducing myocardial contractility. Signup and view all the answers

What suffix is associated with Calcium Channel Blockers?

-dipine (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of Calcium Channel Blockers? (Select all that apply)

Amlodipine (B), Nifedipine (C) Signup and view all the answers

What action do Calcium Channel Blockers perform?

Relax blood vessels, increasing blood supply and oxygen to the heart while lowering blood pressure. Signup and view all the answers

What suffix is associated with Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers?

-sartan (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers? (Select all that apply)

Losartan (B), Valsartan (D) Signup and view all the answers

What action do Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers perform?

Inhibit blood vessel constriction, helping blood vessels relax and lower blood pressure. Signup and view all the answers

What suffix is associated with Potassium-Sparing Diuretics?

-actone (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of Potassium-Sparing Diuretics? (Select all that apply)

Spironolactone (B), Aldactone (D) Signup and view all the answers

What action do Potassium-Sparing Diuretics perform?

Increase the fluid excreted by the kidneys while retaining potassium in the body. Signup and view all the answers

What suffix is associated with Thiazide Diuretics?

-thiazide (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of Thiazide Diuretics? (Select all that apply)

Hydrochlorothiazide (B) Signup and view all the answers

What action do Thiazide Diuretics perform?

Increase fluid and potassium excreted by the kidneys and lower blood pressure. Signup and view all the answers

What suffix is associated with Antilipidemics?

-statin (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of Antilipidemics? (Select all that apply)

Simvastatin (A), Atorvastatin (B) Signup and view all the answers

What action do Antilipidemics perform?

Reduce LDL cholesterol and lower risks from cardiovascular disease. Signup and view all the answers

What suffix is associated with Thrombolytics?

-ase (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of Thrombolytics? (Select all that apply)

Streptokinase (A), Alteplase (tPA) (B) Signup and view all the answers

What action do Thrombolytics perform?

"Clot busters" that break down clots to restore blood flow. Signup and view all the answers

What suffix is associated with Tetracyclines?

-cycline (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of Tetracyclines? (Select all that apply)

Doxycycline (A), Tetracycline (C) Signup and view all the answers

What action do Tetracyclines perform?

Treat bacterial infections as broad spectrum antibiotics. Signup and view all the answers

What suffix is associated with Aminoglycosides?

-mycin (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of Aminoglycosides? (Select all that apply)

Gentamicin (C), Tobramycin (D) Signup and view all the answers

What action do Aminoglycosides perform?

Broad spectrum antibiotics that treat bacterial infections. Signup and view all the answers

What suffix is associated with Fluoroquinolones?

-floxacin (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of Fluoroquinolones? (Select all that apply)

Levofloxacin (C), Ciprofloxacin (D) Signup and view all the answers

What action do Fluoroquinolones perform?

Broad spectrum antibiotics that treat bacterial infections. Signup and view all the answers

What suffix is associated with Antiemetics?

-azine (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of Antiemetics? (Select all that apply)

Promethazine (B), Metoclopramide (D) Signup and view all the answers

What action do Antiemetics perform?

Treat and prevent nausea and vomiting. Signup and view all the answers

What suffix is associated with Proton Pump Inhibitors?

-prazole (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of Proton Pump Inhibitors? (Select all that apply)

Omeprazole (A), Lansoprazole (C) Signup and view all the answers

What action do Proton Pump Inhibitors perform?

Anti-ulcer drugs that reduce stomach acid production. Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Blood Pressure Medications

Blood pressure medications are crucial in managing hypertension and fall into several categories: ACE Inhibitors, Beta Blockers, Calcium Channel Blockers, and Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs).

ACE Inhibitors

Suffix: -pril
Examples: Captopril, Lisinopril
Action: Lower blood pressure by dilating blood vessels, which reduces the heart's workload.

Beta Blockers

Suffixes: -lol, -olol
Examples: Atenolol, Metoprolol, Propranolol
Action: Decrease blood pressure by slowing heart rate and reducing myocardial contractility, commonly used for hypertension and chronic heart failure.

Calcium Channel Blockers

Suffix: -dipine
Examples: Amlodipine, Nifedipine
Action: Relax blood vessels for increased blood supply and oxygen to the heart, lowering blood pressure through reduced workload.

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs)

Suffix: -sartan
Examples: Losartan, Valsartan
Action: Inhibit blood vessel constriction to help relax blood vessels, effectively lowering blood pressure.

Additional Cardiovascular Medications

Include Potassium-Sparing Diuretics, Thiazide Diuretics, Antilipidemics, and Thrombolytics.

Potassium-Sparing Diuretics

Suffix: -actone
Examples: Spironolactone, Aldactone
Action: Increase kidney fluid excretion while retaining potassium, alleviating cardiovascular congestion and edema from congestive heart failure (CHF), also reducing blood pressure.

Thiazide Diuretics

Suffix: -thiazide
Examples: Hydrochlorothiazide
Action: Promote fluid and potassium excretion via kidneys, aiding in reducing edema from CHF and lowering blood pressure.

Antilipidemics

Suffix: -statin
Examples: Atorvastatin, Simvastatin
Action: Decrease LDL cholesterol levels, lowering risks of cardiovascular diseases.

Thrombolytics

Suffix: -ase
Examples: Streptokinase, Alteplase (tPA)
Action: Known as "clot busters," they dissolve clots responsible for heart attacks or strokes to restore blood flow.

Antibiotic Medications

Include Tetracyclines, Aminoglycosides, and Fluoroquinolones, which are essential for treating bacterial infections.

Tetracyclines

Suffix: -cycline
Examples: Tetracycline, Doxycycline
Action: Broad-spectrum antibiotics effective against various bacterial infections.

Aminoglycosides

Suffixes: -mycin, -micin
Examples: Gentamicin, Tobramycin
Action: Also broad-spectrum antibiotics used for bacterial infections.

Fluoroquinolones

Suffix: -floxacin
Examples: Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin
Action: Broad-spectrum antibiotics targeting bacterial infections.

Gastrointestinal Medications

Categories include Antiemetics, Proton Pump Inhibitors, and H2-receptor Antagonists (H2 Blockers).

Antiemetics

Suffix: -azine
Examples: Promethazine
Action: Used to treat and prevent nausea and vomiting.

Proton Pump Inhibitors

Suffix: -prazole
Examples: Lansoprazole, Omeprazole
Action: Anti-ulcer drugs that decrease stomach acid production, aiding in the treatment of conditions like GERD.

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