Drug Classification Chapter 8 Quiz

SGLT2 Inhibitors

• Canagliflozin is marketed as Invokana, used for type 2 diabetes management.
• Dapagliflozin is known as Farxiga, also aimed at improving glycemic control.
• Empagliflozin is branded as Jardiance, effective in reducing cardiovascular risk.

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

• Dulaglutide, branded as Trulicity, aids in blood sugar regulation and weight loss.
• Liraglutide, available as Victoza or Saxenda, targets diabetes and obesity.

Sulfonylureas

• Glimepiride is known as Amaryl, generally used in combination with diet and exercise.
• Glipizide, marketed under Glucotrol and Glucotrol XL, stimulates insulin release.
• Glyburide is available as Micronase or Diabeta, managing blood glucose levels.

Combination Medications

• Glyburide with Metformin Hydrochloride is branded as Glucovance, pairing insulin secretion with glucose metabolism.
• Sitagliptin Phosphate with Metformin Hydrochloride is known as Janumet (XR), combining DPP-4 inhibition with metformin.

Insulin Preparations

• Insulin Aspart (rDNA origin) is marketed as Novolog for rapid control of blood sugar.
• Insulin Detemir, known as Levemir, offers long-acting coverage.
• Insulin Glargine (rDNA origin) is available as Lantus and Toujeo, providing 24-hour basal insulin.
• Insulin Lispro (rDNA origin) is marketed as Humalog for quick postprandial glycemic control.

DPP-4 Inhibitors

• Linagliptin is branded as Tradjenta, utilized for enhancing glucose-dependent insulin secretion.
• Sitagliptin Phosphate is marketed as Januvia, supporting glycemic control in type 2 diabetes.

Thiazolidinediones

• Pioglitazone Hydrochloride is known as Actos, improves insulin sensitivity.

Oral Contraceptives & Hormonal Treatments

• desogestrel/ethinyl estradiol is available as Ortho-Cept, Desogen, and Apri.
• Drospirenone & Ethinyl Estradiol is marketed as Yasmin and Ocella.
• Levonorgestrel with Ethinyl Estradiol (Monophasic) includes brands such as Alesse and Aviane.
• Norethindrone is known as Ortho Micronor and other brands for regulating menstrual cycles.

Progestins & Estrogens

• Norgestimate and Ethinyl Estradiol are marketed as Ortho-Cyclen and Sprintec.
• Estradiol is available under various names, including Estrace and Climara.
• Medroxyprogesterone Acetate is known as Provera for menstrual issues.
• Conjugated Estrogens are sold as Premarin.

Thyroid Medications

• Levothyroxine Sodium is available as Synthroid, Levoxyl, and Levothroid for hypothyroidism.
• Liothyronine Sodium is marketed as Cytomel, offering rapid metabolism effects.
• Armour Thyroid is a natural thyroid hormone replacement.

Other Important Medications

• Testosterone gel (topical) includes brands like Androgel and Fortesta, used for hormone replacement in men.
• Anastrozole is branded as Arimidex, used in breast cancer treatment.
• Potassium Chloride (oral) is marketed as Klor-Con and K-Dur, supplementing potassium levels.
• Calcitriol is known as Rocaltrol for managing calcium metabolism.
• Folic Acid, also known as Folate, is crucial for DNA synthesis and cell division.
• Vitamin D, Ergocalciferol, is branded as Drisdol, important for bone health and calcium absorption.