Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes in Pharmacology

Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes in Pharmacology

• -afil: Indicative of phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors, used in medications like avanafil, sildenafil, tadalafil, and vardenafil.
• -asone: Associated with corticosteroids, examples include betamethasone, dexamethasone, diflorasone, fluticasone, and mometasone.
• -bicin: Identifies antineoplastic and cytotoxic agents including doxorubicin, epirubicin, idarubicin, and valrubicin.
• -bital: Pertains to barbiturates, a type of sedative, with examples such as butabarbital, butalbital, phenobarbital, and secobarbital.
• -caine: Represents local anesthetics, with common drugs like bupivacaine, lidocaine, mepivacaine, prilocaine, and proparacaine.
• cef-, ceph-: Marks cephalosporin antibiotics; includes medications like cefaclor, cefdinir, cefixime, cefprozil, and cephalexin.
• -cillin: Signifies penicillin antibiotics; well-known examples are amoxicillin, ampicillin, dicloxacillin, nafcillin, and oxacillin.
• cort: Related to corticosteroids, including drugs like clocortolone, fludrocortisone, and hydrocortisone.
• -cycline: Indicates tetracycline antibiotics, with examples such as demeclocycline, doxycycline, minocycline, and tetracycline.
• -dazole: Used for anthelmintics, antibiotics, and antibacterials, seen in drugs such as albendazole, mebendazole, metronidazole, and tinidazole.
• -dipine: Designates calcium channel blockers, including amlodipine, felodipine, nifedipine, nimodipine, and nisoldipine.
• -dronate: Associated with bisphosphonates and bone resorption inhibitors, found in alendronate, etidronate, ibandronate, and risedronate.

Este quiz examina le prefixes, radices, e suffixes usate in pharmacologia. Discoperi como identificar diferentes classes de medicamentos basate in iste terminologias. Testa tu cognoscentia e approfita de exemplos communs in pharmacologia.