Drug Classification: Triptans and Benzodiazepines
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Questions and Answers

What does the suffix -triptan refer to?

  • Pain relief
  • Anti-anxiety
  • Anti-migraine (correct)
  • Sleep aid

What are 5-HT 1 Receptor Antagonists also known as?

Triptans

Which of the following is a triptan medication?

  • Xanax
  • Dalmane
  • Imitrex (correct)
  • Lorazepam

Match the following triptans with their corresponding generic names:

<p>Amerge = Naratriptan Axert = Almotriptan Frova = Frovatriptan Imitrex = Sumatriptan Maxalt = Rizatriptan Relpax = Eletriptan Zomig = Zolmitriptan</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the suffixes -pam and -lam refer to?

<p>Anti-anxiety/Hypnotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of medications do Benzodiazepines (BZD's) represent?

<p>Anti-anxiety medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benzodiazepine medication?

<p>Xanax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following benzodiazepines with their corresponding generic names:

<p>Ativan = Lorazepam Dalmane = Flurazepam Halcion = Triazolam Klonopin = Clonazepam ProSom = Estazolam Restoril = Temazepam Serax = Oxazepam Valium = Diazepam Xanax = Alprazolam</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Drug Classification by Prefix and Suffix

  • -triptan: Class of medications specifically used to treat migraines.
  • Anti-migraine medications: Target 5-HT 1 receptor antagonists, often referred to as triptans.
  • 5-HT 1 Receptor Antagonists: Includes notable drugs such as Amerge, Axert, Frova, Imitrex, Maxalt, Relpax, and Zomig.

Specific Triptan Medications

  • Amerge: Generic name is naratriptan.
  • Axert: Generic name is almotriptan.
  • Frova: Generic name is frovatriptan.
  • Imitrex: Generic name is sumatriptan.
  • Maxalt: Generic name is rizatriptan.
  • Relpax: Generic name is eletriptan.
  • Zomig: Generic name is zolmitriptan.

Anti-anxiety and Hypnotics Classification

  • -pam, -lam: Prefixes/suffixes indicating anti-anxiety and hypnotic medications.
  • Benzodiazepines (BZD): Primary class for medications used to treat anxiety and insomnia.

Notable Benzodiazepines

  • Ativan: Generic name is lorazepam.
  • Dalmane: Generic name is flurazepam.
  • Halcion: Generic name is trizolam.
  • Klonopin: Generic name is clonazepam.
  • ProSom: Generic name is estazopam.
  • Restoril: Generic name is tamazepam.
  • Serax: Generic name is oxazepam.
  • Valium: Generic name is diazepam.
  • Xanax: Generic name is alprazolam.

Summary of Key Points

  • Triptans are effective for migraine relief, targeting specific serotonin receptors.
  • Benzodiazepines are widely prescribed for anxiety disorders and sleep disturbances.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the classification of drugs by their prefixes and suffixes, specifically targeting the '-triptan', '-pam', and '-lam' categories. Learn about key medications and their classifications, enhancing your pharmacology knowledge through flashcards dedicated to anti-migraine drugs and benzodiazepines.

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