Week 2: Pharmacology Principles

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Match the following classifications of drugs with their descriptions:

Structural classification = Grouped by chemical structure Therapeutic classification = Grouped by medical use Pharmacological classification = Grouped by drug action Toxicological classification = Grouped by potential toxicity

Match the following drug classifications with their primary criteria:

Antibiotics = Fight bacterial infections Analgesics = Relieve pain Antidepressants = Treat mood disorders Antihypertensives = Lower blood pressure

Match each type of drug classification with an example:

Opioids = Analgesics Benzodiazepines = Anxiolytics Statins = Cholesterol-lowering agents Antibiotics = Infections treatment

Match the following drug properties with their classification categories:

<p>Chemotherapy = Cancer treatment Immunosuppressants = Transplant rejection prevention Antiviral drugs = Viral infection treatment Hormones = Regulate biological functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the therapeutic uses of drugs with the correct drug classes:

<p>Beta-blockers = Reduce anxiety and blood pressure Diuretics = Promote urine production Antihistamines = Treat allergic reactions Antipyretics = Reduce fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix is commonly associated with antianxiety drugs?

<p>pam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common suffix for antibiotics that indicates a penicillin derivative?

<p>cillin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following suffixes indicates the class of antihypertensives known as ACE inhibitors?

<p>pril (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix is typically found in the names of antidepressants?

<p>ine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix is associated with local anesthetics?

<p>caine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What suffix is commonly associated with antiviral medications?

<p>ine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following suffixes indicates a type of diuretic?

<p>ide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug classification is associated with the suffix 'sone'?

<p>Corticosteroids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What suffix is typically used for neuromuscular blockers?

<p>ium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix is characteristic of antihyperlipidemics?

<p>statin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following drug types with their corresponding suffixes:

<p>Antivirals = vir, ine Antibiotics = xacin Anticoagulants = parin Corticosteroids = sone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following drug classes with their specific suffixes:

<p>Antihypertensives (ACE inhibitors) = pril Antimigraine = ptan Beta-adrenergic blocking agents = olol Diuretics = ide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following suffixes to their corresponding drug classes:

<p>-micin = Antibiotics -rol = Bronchodilators -pam = Anticonvulsants -mycin = Antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following classifications of drugs with their related suffixes:

<p>Anticoagulants = ase Antihypertensives = olol Antivirals = ine Corticosteroids = sone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Drug Classification

Grouping drugs with similar characteristics.

Structural Classification

Classifying drugs based on their chemical structure.

Therapeutic Classification

Classifying drugs based on the diseases they treat.

Drug Class

A group of drugs with similar properties.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Therapeutic Use

The way a drug is used to treat a specific condition.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Antianxiety drugs

Drugs that prevent or reduce anxiety. Many end with the suffix 'pam', such as alprazolam (Xanax).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Antivirals

Drugs used to treat viral infections. Common suffixes include 'vir' and 'ine'. Examples: acyclovir (Zovirax), oseltamivir (Tamiflu).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Antibiotics

Drugs that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. They have various suffixes, like 'cycline', 'cillin', 'mycin', 'xacin'. Examples: amoxicillin, doxycycline, azithromycin.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anticoagulants

They prevent the formation of blood clots. Look for suffixes like 'parin' and 'ase'. Examples: heparin, warfarin.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Anticonvulsants

These drugs are used to treat seizures and epilepsy. Common suffixes include 'pam', 'toin', and 'ine'. Example: phenytoin (Dilantin), lamotrigine (Lamictal).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Neuromuscular Blockers

These drugs help relax muscles and reduce spasms. They often end with the letters 'ium'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

ACE Inhibitors

Drugs that lower blood pressure by preventing the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Antihyperlipidemics

Drugs that prevent the absorption of lipids (fats) from the intestines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Proton Pump Inhibitors

Drugs that reduce stomach acid production by blocking the proton pump.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are antibiotics used for?

Drugs that block or inhibit the growth of bacteria.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are antivirals used for?

Drugs used to treat viral infections.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the purpose of anticoagulants?

They prevent the formation of blood clots, which can be dangerous.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are anticonvulsants used for?

They are used to treat seizures and epilepsy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are neuromuscular blockers used for?

They relax muscles and reduce spasms, helping to control muscle movement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Drug Classification

  • Drugs are grouped together based on similar properties
  • Drugs can be classified by their structure
  • Drugs can be classified by their therapeutic use

Drug Types and Suffixes

  • Antianxiety drugs: pam
  • Antivirals: vir, ine
  • Antibiotics: cycline, cillin, micin, mycin, xacin, beta-adrenergic blocking agents, olol
  • Anticoagulants: parin, ase
  • Benzodiazepines: pam
  • Anticonvulsants: pam, toin, bronchodilators, rol, ine
  • Antidepressants: ine, pram, calcium channel blockers, ine
  • Antihistamines: ine
  • Corticosteroids: sone
  • Antihypertensives (ACE inhibitors): pril
  • Diuretics: ide
  • Antihyperlipidemics: statin
  • Local Anesthetics: caine
  • Antimigraine: ptan
  • Antipsychotics: zine, ine
  • Neuromuscular blockers: ium
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors: azole

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Drug Classification Chart PDF

More Like This

Pharmacology Quiz: Drug Classifications
16 questions
انواع مختلف داروها
49 questions
Medication and Drug Classification
20 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser