Drug Card: Guaifenesin Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the generic name of the drug?

  • Expectorant
  • Nausea
  • Hypersensitivity
  • Guaifenesin (correct)

What is the classification of Guaifenesin?

  • Antibiotic
  • Expectorant (correct)
  • Analgesic
  • Antihistamine

What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of Guaifenesin?

There is a reflex stimulation in response to GI irritation caused by the drug, resulting in thinning of secretions in the respiratory tract.

What is an indication for Guaifenesin?

<p>Productive cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some contraindications for Guaifenesin?

<p>Hypersensitivity to Guaifenesin, pregnancy (category C), lactation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some adverse effects of Guaifenesin?

<p>Nausea, vomiting, and GI irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a nursing implication for patients taking Guaifenesin?

<p>Instruct patient to drink plenty of fluid to assist with thinning of secretions and assist with expectoration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the route of administration for Guaifenesin?

<p>PO</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the onset of action for Guaifenesin?

<p>n/a</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the peak effect of Guaifenesin?

<p>n/a</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of action for Guaifenesin?

<p>n/a</p> Signup and view all the answers

What patient education should be provided for those taking Guaifenesin?

<p>Increase fluid intake to help loosen mucus; drink at least 8 glasses of fluid daily. Contact physician if cough persists beyond 1 week. Contact physician if high fever, rash, or headache develops. Do not breastfeed while taking this drug.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Guaifenesin Overview

  • Generic name: Guaifenesin
  • Classification: Expectorant, used to help loosen mucus in the airways.

Mechanism of Action (MOA)

  • Reflex stimulation occurs due to gastrointestinal irritation caused by the drug, leading to thinner respiratory tract secretions.

Clinical Indications

  • Primarily indicated for productive cough, facilitating mucus clearance.

Contraindications

  • Use is contraindicated in individuals with hypersensitivity to guaifenesin.
  • Caution in pregnancy (Category C) and while breastfeeding.

Adverse Effects

  • Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal irritation.

Nursing Implications

  • Encourage patients to increase fluid intake to aid in thinning secretions and facilitate easier expectoration.

Administration Route

  • The drug is administered orally (PO).

Patient Education

  • Advise patients to drink at least 8 glasses of fluid daily to help loosen mucus.
  • Recommend contacting a physician if cough persists beyond one week or if symptoms like high fever, rash, or headache develop.
  • Caution against breastfeeding while taking guaifenesin.

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