Drug Card: Guaifenesin Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the generic name of the drug?

  • Expectorant
  • Nausea
  • Hypersensitivity
  • Guaifenesin (correct)
  • What is the classification of Guaifenesin?

  • Antibiotic
  • Expectorant (correct)
  • Analgesic
  • Antihistamine
  • What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of Guaifenesin?

    There is a reflex stimulation in response to GI irritation caused by the drug, resulting in thinning of secretions in the respiratory tract.

    What is an indication for Guaifenesin?

    <p>Productive cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some contraindications for Guaifenesin?

    <p>Hypersensitivity to Guaifenesin, pregnancy (category C), lactation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some adverse effects of Guaifenesin?

    <p>Nausea, vomiting, and GI irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a nursing implication for patients taking Guaifenesin?

    <p>Instruct patient to drink plenty of fluid to assist with thinning of secretions and assist with expectoration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the route of administration for Guaifenesin?

    <p>PO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the onset of action for Guaifenesin?

    <p>n/a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the peak effect of Guaifenesin?

    <p>n/a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of action for Guaifenesin?

    <p>n/a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What patient education should be provided for those taking Guaifenesin?

    <p>Increase fluid intake to help loosen mucus; drink at least 8 glasses of fluid daily. Contact physician if cough persists beyond 1 week. Contact physician if high fever, rash, or headache develops. Do not breastfeed while taking this drug.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Guaifenesin Overview

    • Generic name: Guaifenesin
    • Classification: Expectorant, used to help loosen mucus in the airways.

    Mechanism of Action (MOA)

    • Reflex stimulation occurs due to gastrointestinal irritation caused by the drug, leading to thinner respiratory tract secretions.

    Clinical Indications

    • Primarily indicated for productive cough, facilitating mucus clearance.

    Contraindications

    • Use is contraindicated in individuals with hypersensitivity to guaifenesin.
    • Caution in pregnancy (Category C) and while breastfeeding.

    Adverse Effects

    • Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal irritation.

    Nursing Implications

    • Encourage patients to increase fluid intake to aid in thinning secretions and facilitate easier expectoration.

    Administration Route

    • The drug is administered orally (PO).

    Patient Education

    • Advise patients to drink at least 8 glasses of fluid daily to help loosen mucus.
    • Recommend contacting a physician if cough persists beyond one week or if symptoms like high fever, rash, or headache develop.
    • Caution against breastfeeding while taking guaifenesin.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the drug Guaifenesin with these flashcards. Explore its classification as an expectorant, mechanism of action, indications, and contraindications. A great resource for healthcare students and professionals.

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