Wood Anatomy and Guaifenesin

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Questions and Answers

What can be observed in the transverse section of a wood element?

  • M.R. and Annular rings only
  • Pith only
  • Tangential longitudinal section and M.R.
  • Annular rings and pith (correct)

What is the term for the arrangement of wood elements shown in the diagram?

  • Tangential longitudinal section
  • Annular rings
  • Radial longitudinal section
  • Transverse section (correct)

What is the center of the wood element represented by?

  • Tangential longitudinal section
  • Annular rings
  • M.R.
  • Pith (correct)

Which of the following sections is not shown in the diagram?

<p>Radial longitudinal section (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term 'M.R.' an abbreviation for?

<p>Medullary ray (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of Anthelmintic as an enema?

<p>To eliminate thread worms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common use of Anthelmintic?

<p>Treating fungal infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which field is Anthelmintic commonly applied as a pesticide?

<p>Horticulture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term for Anthelmintic?

<p>Vermicide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common application of Anthelmintic?

<p>Enema against thread worms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of the substance as an incense?

<p>To repel insects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the perfumery industry, what role does the substance play?

<p>Coloring agent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical use of the substance as a diaphoretic?

<p>To induce sweating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the use of the substance in the production of alcoholic beverages?

<p>Coloring agent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the secondary use of the substance as an insecticide?

<p>To repel insects in indoor spaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of guaifenesin?

<p>As an expectorant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which plant is guaiac resin derived?

<p>Guajacum officinale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of enzyme is detected by an alcoholic solution?

<p>Oxidase and peroxidase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical name of guaifenesin?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of guaifenesin?

<p>Guaiac resin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of the volatile oils found in the heartwood of Santalum album?

<p>Santalol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the heartwood of Pterocarpus santalinum?

<p>To store blood-red pigments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of volatile oils found in the heartwood of Santalum album?

<p>2.5 % (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the pigment found in the heartwood of Pterocarpus santalinum?

<p>Santalin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the family of the tree species that produces Red Sandalwood?

<p>Leguminosae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Arrangement of Wood Elements

  • M.R. (Medullary Rays) can be seen in Transverse section and Tangential longitudinal section
  • Annular rings are present in the wood structure
  • Pith is a part of the wood anatomy

Guaifenesin

  • Derived from Guaiacum officinale wood
  • An expectorant
  • Constituent of guaiac resin
  • Also known as Guaiacol glyceryl ether, Guaiphenesin, or Glycerol guaiacolate

Uses of Guaifenesin

  • Anthelmintic (vermicide) against thread worms
  • Pesticide against flies and aphids in Horticulture
  • Treatment for head lice infestation (Pediculosis)
  • Detection of blood stains, oxidase, and peroxidase enzymes using an alcoholic solution

Sandalwood

Yellow Sandalwood

  • Heartwood of Santalum album (family Santalaceae)
  • Active constituents: Volatile oils (2.5%) containing 95% Santalol
  • Uses:
    • Coloring agent for alcoholic preparations
    • In perfumery industry and as incense
    • Diaphoretic
    • Insecticidal

Red Sandalwood

  • Heartwood of Pterocarpus santalinum (family Leguminosae)
  • Active constituents: Blood-red pigments (16%): Santalin, deoxysantalin

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