Driving Safety and Techniques

Study Notes

Hydroplaning

Occurs when tires rise on top of water, losing contact with the road surface.
Factors contributing to hydroplaning include standing water, excessive speed, and tire condition.
Deep tread in new, well-inflated tires helps cut through water, enhancing grip.
Hydroplaning can start at speeds as low as 35 mph with 1/12 inch deep water.
Risk increases in slushy snow combined with standing water.
Avoid entering water if there's any risk of it reaching the bottom of the vehicle.

Rocking

Technique to escape from deep snow, mud, or sand.
Involves moving the vehicle forward slightly followed by moving it backward, repeating this sequence to gain traction.

Skid

Occurs when tires lose grip on the road, losing control of the vehicle.
Can happen during braking, acceleration, or steering on any surface.

Understeer Situation

Results from insufficient steering, causing the vehicle to continue straight despite turning the wheel.

Oversteer Situation

Occurs when the steering wheel is turned excessively, potentially causing the rear wheels to lose traction.

Fishtail

Refers to the back of the vehicle sliding from side to side, indicating a loss of rear grip.

Controlled Braking

Involves reducing speed quickly while keeping steering control, crucial for maintaining directional stability during a stop.

Exhaust Pipe

Also known as the tailpipe, this is the conduit through which exhaust gases exit the vehicle.

Overdriving Headlights

Happens when driving at a speed that exceeds the distance illuminated by headlights, leading to longer stopping distances.
In poor weather or slick road conditions, ensure not to overdrive headlights.
A four-second following distance can help assess safe driving within the range of headlights.

Description

Test your knowledge on crucial driving safety techniques, including the risks of hydroplaning, skids, and maneuvering in slippery conditions. This quiz covers essential tips to maintain control while driving in adverse weather and challenging terrains. Learn how to effectively manage situations like understeer and oversteer to enhance your driving skills.