Driving Safety and Vision

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Questions and Answers

What are the two types of vision provided by our eyes?

Peripheral vision (correct)

Night vision

Distant vision

Central vision (correct)

What does central vision cover in terms of degrees?

About three degrees

What is a characteristic of peripheral vision?

More sensitive to light and motion

List three basic rules to follow when developing good eye habits for driving: Aim high—look ahead, keep your eyes , get the .

moving; big picture Signup and view all the answers

What is colorblindness?

A lack of perceptual sensitivity to certain colors Signup and view all the answers

To keep from getting tired on a long trip, which of the following should you do?

Get a lot of rest before you start Signup and view all the answers

What should the driver do when feeling tired and notices a rest area?

Pull over and rest or nap Signup and view all the answers

What is carbon monoxide a byproduct of?

Combustion Signup and view all the answers

You can leave a car running in a closed garage safely.

False Signup and view all the answers

What are characteristics of safe drivers?

Optimistic, considerate, discerning, use good judgment, content Signup and view all the answers

Safe drivers are careful and attentive to the driving task and are ____ stable.

emotionally Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to be an 'at risk' driver?

Negative or pessimistic about self and others Signup and view all the answers

What is the first line of defense from a deadly pile-up?

Your ability to pay attention Signup and view all the answers

To be a responsible, safe driver, you need a mature driving ____.

attitude Signup and view all the answers

What should the driver of the green car do when approaching a vehicle that is partially blocking the lane?

Slow down to allow the blue car to pass Signup and view all the answers

List the six major driving errors.

<ol> <li>Lack of a safe driving attitude 2. Failure to obey traffic laws 3. Bad judgment/poor decision-making 4. Lack of courtesy for other drivers 5. Lack of driving knowledge 6. Failure to maintain your car</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vision Types

Central vision allows a narrow, focused view covering approximately three degrees of the visual field.
Peripheral vision encompasses the broader field of vision, enabling detection of movement and light, albeit with less clarity.

Eye Habits for Driving

Maintain a high gaze to keep focus ahead rather than looking down.
Keep eyes moving to enhance awareness of surroundings.
Aim to understand the overall driving environment rather than focusing on one narrow aspect.

Colorblindness Impact

Colorblindness affects the ability to distinguish certain colors, which can hinder recognition of traffic signals and signs, impacting overall driving performance.

Long Trip Fatigue Prevention

Ensure adequate rest before embarking on a long journey.
Avoid drowsy-inducing medications prior to driving.
Limit driving hours to prevent fatigue; ideally, drive between 300 to 400 miles a day.
Take regular breaks, switch drivers if possible, and consume caffeine to stay alert.

Carbon Monoxide Risks

Carbon monoxide is produced during incomplete combustion, posing health risks during long drives if the vehicle's exhaust system malfunctions.
Symptoms can occur especially when windows are closed and the vehicle is running for long periods.

Preventing Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Schedule routine checks of the car's exhaust system to detect potential leaks.
Never run a car in a closed garage to avoid carbon monoxide buildup.

Characteristics of Safe Drivers

Safe drivers exhibit optimism, consideration for others on the road, discernment between right and wrong behaviors, and maintain emotional stability.
They are rational decision-makers who approach driving tasks with care and attention.

Traits of "At Risk" Drivers

"At risk" drivers display negative attitudes, overconfidence, impatience, and impulsivity.
This group often exhibits emotional outbursts and poor judgment, putting themselves and others in danger.

Maintaining Attention While Driving

Paying attention is crucial for avoiding accidents; seeing potential hazards allows for proactive responses.

Responsibilities of a Safe Driver

Adopt a mature driving attitude with a focus on safety and awareness of the driving environment.
Follow traffic rules, maintain a safe distance, and anticipate hazards well in advance.
Always wear a seat belt and never drive under the influence of substances.

Navigating Traffic Situations

In scenarios where another vehicle is attempting to pass, slowing down provides a safe passage and ensures overall traffic flow is maintained.

Major Driving Errors

Common driving errors include a lack of safe driving attitude, disregard for traffic laws, poor decision-making, discourteous behavior, insufficient driving knowledge, and negligence regarding vehicle maintenance.

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Description

This quiz assesses your knowledge of vision types, eye habits for driving, the impact of colorblindness, and strategies to prevent fatigue during long trips. Understanding these aspects is crucial for safer driving and enhancing awareness on the road.