Drivers Ed Module 3 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a space management system?

A process used to manage time, space, and visibility to reduce the risk of situations.

What are four examples of a space management system?

Smith, IPDE, SIPDE, SEEiT

What do the letters in the SEEiT space management system stand for?

Search, Evaluate, Execute, in Time

The space around your vehicle is described as either _______, ________, or _______.

<p>Open, closed, changing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three potential hazards in this picture?

<p>Pedestrian, oncoming vehicle, bicyclist</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can you do if the bicyclist moves into your path?

<p>Brake and steer to avoid collision</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lane position you would suggest for this situation?

<p>Lane position 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

When executing a decision to avoid a crash, you can either change ______ or _______.

<p>Speed, position</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the SEEiT space management process you would apply to a situation with a green light and potential dangers.

<p>Search - have identified two potential dangers, Evaluate - Will the light turn yellow? Will the vehicle approaching from the left stop? Will the vehicle turning left yield right of way? Execute - Cover brake and be prepared to stop in case any of the above scenarios happen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the driver be searching for as the black vehicle approaches the intersection?

<p>The driver should be searching for traffic control devices, actions of the motorcyclist, traffic behind, and cross traffic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should the driver of the white vehicle take if the motorcyclist enters the intersection?

<p>The driver of the white vehicle should be prepared to stop in case the motorcyclist does not stop.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of awareness and performance is most likely to lead to a crash?

<p>The habit level with unacceptable performance is the level most likely to lead to a crash.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the top four driver errors that can lead to a crash.

<p>Inattention, failure to yield, following too close, speed too fast</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the proper procedure for pulling to a curb.

<p>Check traffic, give proper signal, select target, recheck blind zones (bicyclists, pedestrians, etc.), adjust speed with control braking, move gradually, use reference point to establish 6' from curb, cancel signal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before I begin backing, I must check _________ and look into my ________to be sure the area is free of pedestrians and other obstacles.

<p>Around, mirrors</p> Signup and view all the answers

I will begin with my foot on the _________.

<p>Brake</p> Signup and view all the answers

I must remember that my ________ should be on the floor for good control.

<p>Heel</p> Signup and view all the answers

I have often wondered what signal I should give when backing. What is the signal for backing?

<p>The backup lights automatically come on when I shift to reverse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the seven steps to safely pull away from a curb.

<p>Foot firmly on the brake, check traffic, release parking brake, move to proper lane, select proper gear, give proper signal, select gap in traffic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When entering the roadway from a curb, what should your target be?

<p>Lane position 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before I begin moving, I must remember to release the _______.

<p>Parking brake</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is important that I find a ______ to establish vehicle position.

<p>Target</p> Signup and view all the answers

This will be at least ____ car lengths behind the vehicle since the area directly behind the vehicle is not visible to me.

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is often not necessary to use the _____ for speed.

<p>Accelerator</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a matter of fact, I may have to maintain some pressure on the ___ to maintain a slow, safe speed.

<p>Brake</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vision needed to read and identify distinct objects is called ______ vision.

<p>Focal</p> Signup and view all the answers

This visual area is usually ______ degrees wide.

<p>3 to 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good visual habits involve establishing a path of travel with a targeted area ___ seconds ahead of the vehicle.

<p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

This is known as a _______.

<p>Visual lead</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you are unable to see your target area ahead, what should you do?

<p>Reduce speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

As the speed of a vehicle increases, central and peripheral vision _______.

<p>Decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

A following interval of 2 seconds provides time to steer out of problem areas or brake for problems on dry surfaces at speeds up to ____ mph.

<p>35</p> Signup and view all the answers

A following interval of 3 seconds provides time to steer out of problem areas or brake for problems on dry surfaces at speeds up to ____ mph.

<p>45</p> Signup and view all the answers

A following interval of 4 seconds provides time to steer out of problem areas or brake for problems on dry surfaces at speeds up to ____ mph.

<p>65</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe how to calculate a 3-second following interval.

<p>The rear of vehicle 1 passes the selected object. Driver of vehicle 2 begins counting 1001, 1002. The driver of vehicle 2 should complete the count to 1003 BEFORE the front of vehicle 2 reaches the selected object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The area of vision needed to judge distance and determine position is the ________ vision.

<p>Central</p> Signup and view all the answers

This area is usually between ______ and _____ degrees in width.

<p>30, 36</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ________ vision area is approximately _- degrees wide and is needed to detect ______ and _____ changes.

<p>Peripheral, 175-185, motion, color</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a vehicle is approaching from the side, you should be able to detect its motion using _______ vision.

<p>Peripheral</p> Signup and view all the answers

You will then be able to identify the type of vehicle using ________ vision.

<p>Central</p> Signup and view all the answers

Finally, you can determine make and model of the vehicle using _________ vision.

<p>Focal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Space Management System

  • A space management system optimizes time, space, and visibility to minimize risk in driving situations.
  • Key systems include Smith, IPDE, SIPDE, and SEEiT.

SEEiT Space Management

  • SEEiT stands for Search, Evaluate, Execute, in Time.

Vehicle Surroundings

  • The space around a vehicle is classified as open, closed, or changing.

Identifying Hazards

  • Potential hazards include pedestrians, oncoming vehicles, and bicyclists.

Maneuvering Around Hazards

  • If a bicyclist enters the path, the driver should brake and steer to avoid collision.

Lane Positioning

  • Suggest lane position 4 for increased safety in certain situations.

Crash Avoidance Decisions

  • When avoiding a crash, a driver can change either their speed or position.

Intersection Awareness

  • At a green light intersection with oncoming vehicles:
    • Search for traffic control devices and potential dangers.
    • Evaluate possible scenarios before proceeding.
    • Execute by covering the brake to prepare for any necessary stops.

Driver Awareness

  • Critical areas for a driver to monitor include traffic signals and surrounding vehicles' actions.

Level of Awareness and Risks

  • The habit level with poor performance is most likely to cause a crash.

Common Driver Errors

  • Key driver errors leading to crashes include inattention, failure to yield, tailgating, and excessive speed.

Procedures for Curbing

  • Proper procedure includes checking traffic, signaling, selecting a target, checking blind zones, adjusting speed, and using a reference point to stay close to the curb.

Backing Skills

  • Before backing, check around the vehicle and use mirrors to ensure the area is clear.
  • Shift to reverse while maintaining control with the foot on the brake.

Backing Signals

  • The signal for backing is the activation of backup lights when shifting into reverse.

Pulling Away from the Curb

  • Steps to pull away from the curb include:
    • Keeping the foot on the brake,
    • Checking traffic,
    • Releasing the parking brake,
    • Selecting the proper gear,
    • Signaling appropriately,
    • Identifying a traffic gap.

Target Positioning

  • Aim for lane position 1 when entering the roadway from a curb.

Monitoring Movement

  • Release the parking brake before moving and establish a target at least three car lengths behind.

Speed Control

  • Maintain slow speed by balancing pressure between accelerator and brake.

Vision Types

  • Focal vision is necessary for recognizing distinct objects and is typically 3 to 5 degrees wide.
  • Good visual habits involve maintaining a visual lead of 20 seconds ahead.

Adjusting Speed

  • Reduce speed if unable to see the target area ahead.

Effects of Speed on Vision

  • Vision capabilities diminish with increased vehicle speed.

Following Intervals

  • Following intervals provide adequate response time:
    • 2 seconds for speeds up to 35 mph.
    • 3 seconds for speeds up to 45 mph.
    • 4 seconds for speeds up to 65 mph.

Calculating Following Intervals

  • To calculate a 3-second interval, begin counting when the rear of the vehicle in front passes a marker and stop counting once the front of your vehicle passes the same marker.

Critical Vision Areas

  • Central vision helps assess distance and position over 30 to 36 degrees.
  • Peripheral vision, spanning approximately 175-185 degrees, detects motion and color changes.

Detecting Vehicle Motion

  • Use peripheral vision to detect motion from the side, central vision to identify vehicle types, and focal vision to determine make and model.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key concepts from Module 3 of Driver's Education. Learn about space management systems, their examples, and the SEEiT acronym. Perfect for reinforcing your understanding of safe driving practices.

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