Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a necessary step when approaching a vehicle?
What position should the head restraint be adjusted to?
Just above the ears
What is preventative maintenance?
The routine care you give your vehicle outlined in the owner's manual including checking fluids.
How often should tire pressure be checked?
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How often should the oil be changed?
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When seated properly, the driver should be at least ____ inches from the steering wheel.
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Which of the following are benefits of driving with hands in the 8 o'clock and 4 o'clock position?
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Where should the lap belt fit?
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What should the side view mirrors allow the driver to see?
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When seated properly, the driver's chin should be above the steering wheel.
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The steering wheel should be adjusted upward.
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When using the accelerator and brake pedal, the heel of the foot should remain on the floor.
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The rearview mirror should be adjusted to frame the back windshield.
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The following is the correct procedure for securing a vehicle: (1) stop, (2) set the parking brake, (3) place gear selector in park, (4) turn off accessories, (5) turn ignition off, lock ignition and remove key, (6) remove occupant restraints, (7) check traffic and exit vehicle, (8) secure doors.
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What does cruise control allow a driver to do?
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What do head restraints help reduce?
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Pedal extensions are available to allow short drivers to maintain a safe distance from the steering wheel.
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When backing, the driver should turn the steering wheel to the right in order to back to the left.
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If the driver needs to adjust the defroster, he/she should place the steering hand at the top of the steering wheel temporarily.
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When securing the vehicle, the parking brake should be set before placing the vehicle in Park.
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Gears below drive provide more engine power.
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Position one on the ignition switch allows you to use accessories with the engine off.
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All vehicles have adjustable head restraints.
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The turn signal will always cancel after a turn.
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When the daytime running lights are in use, the tail lights are not on.
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Safety experts recommend the use of headlights whenever the vehicle is moving.
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Ideal vehicle balance is reached when?
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Weight transfer from side to side is known as?
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How is vehicle balance maintained?
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One method of determining correct distance from the steering wheel is?
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Steering input to the left will result in weight transfer to the ____.
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Acceleration results in weight transfer to the ____.
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Weight transfer forward or backward is known as ____.
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Braking results in weight transfer ____.
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What is braking just short of lockup known as?
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What is the steering technique best suited for maintaining vehicle balance?
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If understeer occurs, weight transfer will result in the vehicle's weight shifting to the ____.
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Study Notes
Vehicle Safety and Maintenance
- Tire tread depth can be checked using a penny, critical for safe driving.
- Adjust head restraints so they sit just above the ears to prevent injury.
- Regular preventative maintenance is essential; consult the owner's manual for routine checks, including fluid levels.
Vehicle Operation
- Tire pressure must be monitored weekly to ensure optimal performance and safety.
- Change oil every 3000-5,000 miles to maintain engine health.
- Maintain a distance of at least 10 inches from the steering wheel while seated properly.
Proper Driving Position
- Hands should be placed at the 8 o'clock and 4 o'clock positions on the steering wheel to enhance stability and reduce steering fatigue.
- Ensure the lap belt fits snugly across the hips for safety.
- Side view mirrors should be adjusted for maximum visibility of vehicles in adjacent lanes.
Driver's Posture
- When seated correctly, the driver's chin should be above the steering wheel for optimal control.
- The steering wheel should not be adjusted upwards; it should be set at a comfortable height.
- Keep the heel on the floor while using the accelerator and brake pedals to maintain stability.
Vehicle Readiness Procedures
- Adjust rearview mirrors to frame the back windshield for clearer vision.
- Set accessories (like climate controls) before shifting into drive to avoid distractions.
- Properly secure the vehicle by stopping, setting the brake, and shutting off accessories before exiting.
Driving Features
- Cruise control allows drivers to maintain a constant speed above 25 mph but should be avoided on slippery surfaces.
- Head restraints are designed to mitigate whiplash injuries during collisions.
- Pedal extensions are available for shorter drivers to ensure a safe distance from the steering wheel.
Driving Techniques
- Steering wheel adjustments may vary when reversing; a right turn may be necessary to back left.
- The defroster should be adjusted with care, preferably without moving both hands off the steering wheel.
- Set the parking brake before placing the vehicle in park to prevent rolling.
Gear and Engine Management
- Gears below drive provide increased engine power for better control.
- Position one on the ignition allows accessory use without starting the engine.
- Not all vehicles are equipped with adjustable head restraints, so it’s important to check.
Safety Measures
- Daytime running lights do not activate tail lights; use headlights anytime the vehicle is in motion for safety.
- Vehicle balance is best when stationary; maintain balance through precise steering, smooth acceleration, and controlled braking practices.
Weight Transfer Dynamics
- Understand weight transfer as rolling (side to side), pitching (forward/backward) during acceleration or braking.
- Correct steering input is essential; a left steering input will result in weight transfer to the right.
- Threshold braking refers to braking just shy of wheel lock to maintain control.
Best Practices for Steering Control
- Use the Push/Pull/Feed technique for better vehicle balance and control while steering.
- Recognize understeer and adjust steering input accordingly to maintain directional control.
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Description
Test your knowledge on essential vehicle maintenance and safety with these flashcards. This module covers topics from checking tire tread depth to the proper adjustment of head restraints. Ideal for drivers preparing for their education in vehicle operation and care.
