Driver's Ed Chapter 18 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

To conserve fuel and extend the life of your vehicle, you should?

plan ahead and combine short trips into one slightly longer one.

Each time you fill your gas tank, make a routine check of?

tires, coolant, and windshield wiper fluid.

When selecting a route, what should you keep in mind?

reducing hazards is more important than saving time.

Air conditioners in older vehicles use CFC-12, or Freon, which?

<p>can damage the ozone layer if not contained and disposed of properly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The legend on a map indicates?

<p>the meaning of symbols and markings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The index for most road maps helps you to locate cities and towns by?

<p>letters and numbers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can determine the distance between towns on a map by using the?

<p>mileage chart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mileage markers on a road map indicate?

<p>distances between cities, towns, and points of interest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can get assistance as you prepare for long-distance travel from?

<p>an auto or travel club.</p> Signup and view all the answers

For long-distance travel, you should plan to take a break every how many hours?

<p>2 hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When planning for a long trip, you should have your vehicle serviced?

<p>one week prior to the trip.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Emergency equipment carried in your vehicle should include?

<p>basic tools and a fire extinguisher.</p> Signup and view all the answers

For winter trips, carry extra equipment including?

<p>a snow shovel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should you not do in preparation for a long trip?

<p>Load heaviest items in the back of your car's trunk</p> Signup and view all the answers

The best place to load heavy objects is?

<p>in the front of the trunk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When navigating, the driver should?

<p>never read the map while driving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To stay alert on a long trip, you should?

<p>take a break every two hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When driving a special vehicle, you must?

<p>be prepared to react to emergency situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you must drive with a heavy load,?

<p>increase your following distance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A large recreational vehicle handles?

<p>differently than cars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transportation is?

<p>the largest single source of air pollution in the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Towing a trailer behind a vehicle?

<p>doubles the time you need to brake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When loading a trailer, you should?

<p>make sure 10 percent of the loaded weight is on the trailer's hitch; place heavy items low over the axle; secure the load with ropes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a trailer starts to sway or 'fishtail,' what should you do?

<p>steer straight toward your target.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When backing a trailer left, you move the wheel?

<p>to the left with your left hand turning the wheel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fuel Conservation and Vehicle Maintenance

  • Combine short trips into one to conserve fuel and prolong your vehicle's lifespan.
  • Perform routine checks of tires, coolant, and windshield wiper fluid every time you refuel.

Route Selection and Hazard Management

  • Prioritize reducing hazards over saving time when choosing your travel route.

Environmental Impact of Air Conditioning

  • Older vehicles using CFC-12, or Freon, can harm the ozone layer if improperly handled.

Map Reading Essentials

  • A map legend explains the symbols and markings used on that map.
  • Road map indexes allow you to find cities and towns using letters and numbers.
  • Use a mileage chart to measure distances between towns.

Distance Indicators and Assistance

  • Mileage markers on maps indicate distances between cities and points of interest.
  • An auto or travel club can provide assistance while planning long-distance travel.

Trip Preparation and Vehicle Care

  • Schedule vehicle servicing one week before a long trip.
  • Carry emergency equipment, including basic tools and a fire extinguisher.

Winter Travel Considerations

  • For winter trips, carry extra gear like a snow shovel.

Loading Guidelines

  • Heaviest items should be loaded at the front of the trunk for optimal weight distribution.
  • Avoid loading heaviest items in the back of the trunk.

Safe Navigation Practices

  • Never read a map while driving; always focus on the road.
  • Take breaks every two hours to maintain alertness during long trips.

Special Vehicle Considerations

  • Be prepared to react to emergency situations when driving special vehicles.
  • Heavy loads will alter vehicle handling characteristics; maintain awareness.

Environmental Awareness and Towing

  • Transportation constitutes the largest single source of air pollution in the U.S.
  • Towing a trailer increases braking distance, effectively doubling the time required to stop.
  • Ensure 10% of the trailer's loaded weight is on the hitch, keep heavy items low over the axle, and secure the load properly.

Handling Trailer Sway

  • In the event of a trailer swaying or "fishtailing," steer straight toward your target to regain control.

Backing a Trailer

  • When backing a trailer to the left, turn the steering wheel left with your left hand.

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Description

Test your knowledge with these flashcards on key concepts from Chapter 18 of Driver's Education. Learn about fuel conservation, routine vehicle checks, and safe route selection strategies. Perfect for anyone preparing for their driving test or looking to refresh their knowledge.

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