Drivers Ed Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are safety features added by vehicle manufacturers? (Select all that apply)

  • Cameras and infrared sensors (correct)
  • Daytime running lights (correct)
  • Self-driving capabilities
  • Brake lights mounted high (correct)

    • What is the purpose of Daytime Running Lights?

    To ensure that a driver can see and be seen at all hours of the day.

    What do Antilock Braking Systems (ABS) do?

  • Increase engine performance
  • Enhance fuel efficiency
  • Control vehicle speed automatically
  • Apply a consistent pumping action to the brakes (correct)

    • What is the role of Traction Control Systems (TCS)?

    <p>Prevent individual tires from losing traction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Active Yaw Control Systems (AYC) monitor?

    <p>Dynamic state of the vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Suspension Stability Systems do?

    <p>Detect driving conditions and adjust the vehicle's wheels for a smoother ride.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Active Steering Control Systems operate?

    <p>They detect the driver's intended direction and make automatic adjustments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if there is a crack in the windshield?

    <p>Replace immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the instrument panel include? (Select all that apply)

    <p>The fuel gauge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What controls where your car moves?

    <p>Steering wheel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the windshield wiper lever do?

    <p>Sets wipers to off, intermittent, slow, or fast and sprays washer fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be activated using the multi-function lever? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Parking lights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the positions of the ignition switch? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Lock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Drivers with conventional brakes should never pump the brake pedal in emergencies.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you do with the clutch pedal in a car with standard transmission?

    <p>Apply pressure to disengage the engine from the transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the dead pedal?

    <p>To improve posture while driving and brace for turns or abrupt braking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the parking brake?

    <p>To keep the car in place when parked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What controls the connection between a car's engine and wheels?

    <p>Transmission system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Automatic transmissions are controlled by a selector lever.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gear would you use for climbing very steep hills?

    <p>1 (First gear)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum speed for using 2 (Second gear)?

    <p>20 mph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you avoid when using cruise control?

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Seat belts are the most effective safety restraint in vehicles.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of a crash at 30 mph compared to falling from a three-story building?

    <p>They have the same impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are restraints that require user engagement called?

    <p>Active restraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of restraints work regardless of user actions?

    <p>Passive restraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the overall observed seat belt use rate in 2013?

    <p>87%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Children 12 and under can safely ride in the front seat.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of fatalities in 2013 involved vehicle occupants who were unrestrained?

    <p>49%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one indirect consequence of driving without a seat belt?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Frontal air bags inflate during collisions occurring at speeds of less than 10 mph.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do to minimize the risk of air bag injuries?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How have designs improved to reduce the impact of collisions?

    <p>Through crumple zones, reinforced sides, and shatter-resistant glass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should child safety seats be placed in vehicles?

    <p>In the back seat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Windshield and Safety Equipment

    • Cracks in the windshield must be replaced immediately to ensure visibility and safety.
    • Seat belts are the most effective safety restraint; their use reduced the risk of fatal injury by 45%.
    • In 2013, 49% of occupant fatalities involved unrestrained individuals, with a higher percentage among young drivers aged 21-24.

    Instrument Panel and Controls

    • The instrument panel includes essential gauges: speedometer, fuel gauge, odometer, trip odometer, tachometer, and temperature gauge.
    • The ignition switch has several positions: Lock (key removal), Off (unlocked steering), Acc (accessories), On (operating electrical systems), and Start (engine activation).

    Steering and Braking Systems

    • The steering wheel controls the direction of the car by aligning the front wheels.
    • Brake types differ: conventional brakes require pumping for sudden stops; anti-lock brakes (ABS) require firm pressure on the pedal.
    • The parking brake operates independently on the back wheels, primarily used when parked.

    Transmission

    • Automatic transmissions adjust gears based on speed and include settings like Park, Reverse, Neutral, Drive, and lower gears (1 and 2).
    • Manual transmission requires disengaging via the clutch pedal to change gears.

    Child Safety and Restraints

    • Child safety seats reduce fatal injuries for infants by 71% and toddlers by 54%.
    • All children under 8 must be in an appropriate safety seat unless taller than 4'9".
    • Passive restraints activate regardless of user action, while active restraints require engagement.

    Air Bag Safety

    • Frontal airbags inflate during collisions above 10-15 mph, enhancing safety when used with seat belts.
    • Airbags can pose dangers to children; it is unsafe for children under 12 to sit in the front seat with an active airbag.

    Vehicle Innovations for Safety

    • Modern vehicles include crumple zones, side impact reinforcements, and laminated windshields to enhance occupant protection.
    • Innovations like ABS, traction control, and integrated vehicle systems improve vehicle stability and control in diverse conditions.

    General Safety and Collision Statistics

    • Many collisions occur under 40 mph, with half of fatal collisions happening within 25 miles of home.
    • Using seat belts increases occupant safety significantly, while unrestrained occupants are 30 times more likely to be ejected during a crash.
    • Laws for child restraint have improved usage rates, with 89% of children under 15 secured in 2013.

    Driving Aids

    • Four-wheel drive aids control on uneven surfaces, while cruise control maintains speed over 30 mph.
    • Advanced features now assist drivers with visibility, obstacle detection, and improving overall safety during operation.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential terms and definitions related to driver education, including key components of the dashboard and important safety tips. Ideal for anyone preparing for a driver's license exam, these flashcards will help reinforce crucial knowledge for safe driving. Test your understanding of vehicle instruments and maintenance basics.

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