Driver's Ed Chapter 7 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What are inhibitions?

Inner forces of personality that hold back one's impulsive behavior.

What does BAC stand for?

Blood Alcohol Content

Blood Alcohol Concentration (correct)

Body Alcohol Concentration

Breath Alcohol Concentration

What is Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)?

Percentage of alcohol in a person's bloodstream determined by chemical test.

What does DUI stand for?

Driving Under the Influence Signup and view all the answers

What does DWI stand for?

Driving While Intoxicated Signup and view all the answers

What is a depressant?

A drug that slows down the central nervous system. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Field Sobriety Test?

On-the-spot roadside tests that help a police officer detect driver impairment from alcohol. Signup and view all the answers

What is Over-The-Counter Medicine?

Drugs that can be obtained legally without a doctor's order. Signup and view all the answers

What is peer education?

Where young people help other young people make responsible decisions. Signup and view all the answers

What is a hallucinogen?

A mind-altering drug that changes a personality and distorts vision and perception. Signup and view all the answers

What is a stimulant?

A drug that speeds up a person's central nervous system. Signup and view all the answers

What is an Intoxilyzer?

Machine that determines BAC by measuring a person's breath. Signup and view all the answers

What is Prescription Medicine?

Drugs that can only be purchased under a doctor's order. Signup and view all the answers

What is euphoria?

A person's alcohol-induced false feeling of well-being. Signup and view all the answers

What is Zero-Tolerance Law?

A law that makes it illegal for persons under 21 to drive with any measurable amount of alcohol in the blood. Signup and view all the answers

What is peer pressure?

The influence that others of similar age and/or interests have on another person. Signup and view all the answers

What is the Implied-Consent Law?

By accepting a driver's license, a person agrees to be tested for BAC if stopped for suspicion of alcohol or drug use while driving. Signup and view all the answers

What is nystagmus?

The involuntary jerking of the eyes as a person gazes to the side. Signup and view all the answers

What is a designated driver?

Decides ahead of time to abstain from drinking at social functions. Signup and view all the answers

The age group who abuses alcohol the most is _____

16-20 Signup and view all the answers

When does alcohol begin to affect a person's ability to drive?

The very moment it enters the body. Signup and view all the answers

Which is affected first: judgment or coordination?

Judgment. Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death and injuries in NC and the United States?

Alcohol abuse. Signup and view all the answers

Why can over-the-counter drugs be harmful to drivers?

They can cause drowsiness and slow reaction time. Signup and view all the answers

What is the average person's reaction time?

3/4 of a second. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a driver when he or she refuses a BAC test?

License suspended for up to 60 days. Signup and view all the answers

What is the best thing to do if you are unable to prevent a drinker from driving?

Refuse to ride with them. Signup and view all the answers

Define alcohol.

A depressant drug. Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal age for buying, possessing, or consuming alcohol?

<ol start="21"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a person takes medicine and drinks alcohol?

The effect of the medicine increases. Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is more likely to be alcohol impaired?

16-20. Signup and view all the answers

Define Dram Shop Law in NC.

The server can be liable for the death or injury caused by the intoxicated person. Signup and view all the answers

When can NC seize and sell your car?

When you are convicted of DWI while your license was revoked for DWI. Signup and view all the answers

Which is the best way to rid the body of alcohol?

Time. Signup and view all the answers

What is the BAC level in NC to be charged?

0.08. Signup and view all the answers

When can a police officer get a search warrant for a blood test?

After refusal in an accident when someone is injured. Signup and view all the answers

What is the best advice to give a social drinker?

Do not drive. Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if a large amount of alcohol is consumed in a short period of time?

Death. Signup and view all the answers

What do police measure to determine a person's level of intoxication?

BAC. Signup and view all the answers

Define depressant drug.

Slows down the central nervous system. Signup and view all the answers

What is the danger of a driver using amphetamines on a long trip?

They give you a false sense of alertness. Signup and view all the answers

How can the use of marijuana affect a driver's condition?

Coordination and judgment are impaired for a long time, up to 3 1/2 weeks. Signup and view all the answers

What effect can barbiturates have on a person?

Make you sleepy and drowsy. Signup and view all the answers

What effect might a cold medicine have on a driver?

Make you sleepy, drowsy, and have poor judgment. Signup and view all the answers

List three reasons for rampant drug use in our society.

<ol> <li>People think it can stop their problems 2. They do not think they will get addicted and die 3. People have a total disregard for the law.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

One 12-ounce can of beer is equal to _____ amounts of alcohol.

5 ounce wine; 1.5 ounce liquor. Signup and view all the answers

List three effects of drug use.

<ol> <li>Therapeutic effects 2. Side effects 3. Residual effect.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it difficult for people to confront negative peer pressure?

You do not want to hurt their feelings. Signup and view all the answers

Define synergistic effect.

When you take alcohol and it multiplies the effects of other substances. Signup and view all the answers

What does the medical profession classify marijuana as?

Hallucinogen Signup and view all the answers

What does the liver do?

The liver can rid the body of alcohol and remove 3/4 of 1 drink in an hour. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Terminology

Inhibitions: Forces of personality that restrain impulsive behaviors.
BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration): Measurement of alcohol percentage in a person's bloodstream, necessary for DUI/DWI regulations.
DUI (Driving Under the Influence): Legal infraction for driving with a BAC of 0.08 or higher.
DWI (Driving While Intoxicated): Similar legal term for driving impaired by alcohol.
Depressant: Type of drug that slows down the central nervous system.
Stimulant: Type of drug that speeds up central nervous system activity.
Hallucinogen: Mind-altering drug that distorts perception and alters personality.
Intoxilyzer: Device used to determine BAC through breath analysis.

Legal Regulations and Consequences

Zero-Tolerance Law: Individuals under 21 are prohibited from driving with any measurable alcohol in their system.
Implied-Consent Law: Accepting a driver's license means consent to BAC testing if suspected of drunk driving.
Refusal of BAC Test: Leads to a suspension of driving license for up to 60 days.
Dram Shop Law in NC: Hold servers liable for injuries caused by intoxicated patrons.
Car Seizure: Possible after DWI convictions when the driver's license was previously revoked for DWI.

Effects of Alcohol and Drugs on Driving

Alcohol begins affecting driving ability immediately upon entering the body.
Judgment is impaired before coordination when consuming alcohol.
Average reaction time for a person is approximately 0.75 seconds.
Effects of combining alcohol with medicine include intensified effects.
Cannabis use can impair coordination and judgment for up to 3.5 weeks.
Danger of amphetamines on long trips: Creates a false sense of alertness.
Cold medicines can cause drowsiness and poor judgment.

Health and Usage Statistics

Age Group with Highest Alcohol Abuse: 16-20 years old.
Common Misconceptions: Beliefs that drugs will solve problems, addiction won't occur, and disregard for legal consequences drive rampant drug use.
Combined Effect of Alcohol: One 12-ounce beer equals approximately 5 ounces of wine or 1.5 ounces of liquor.

Practical Safety Tips

Best action if a friend is drinking and driving: Refuse to ride with them.
Best way to eliminate alcohol from the body: Time, as the liver processes alcohol at a rate of 0.75 drinks per hour.
The influence of peer pressure: Difficult to confront due to emotional concerns about hurting feelings.

Drug Interaction Effects

Synergistic Effect: When alcohol and drugs are combined, effects are multiplied.
Over-the-Counter (OTC) Drugs: Can impair driving due to side effects like drowsiness.

Reflection on BAC and Driving Safety

Leading Cause of Death and Injury: Alcohol abuse remains a primary factor in traffic-related fatalities.
Best advice for social drinkers: Avoid driving after consuming alcohol.
Consequences of heavy drinking in a short time frame: Can lead to fatal outcomes, emphasizing the dangers of binge drinking.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on Alcohol, Drugs, and Driving with these flashcards from Driver's Ed Chapter 7. Learn important terms like BAC and DUI, and understand the role of inhibitions in driving safety. Perfect for preparing for your driving test!