Alcohol Highway Safety Course Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the average BAC of DUI offenders?

  • .12%
  • .10%
  • .15% (correct)
  • .08%

In PA, most DUI arrests occur during which time period?

  • Weekends (correct)
  • Weekdays
  • Holidays
  • Mornings

In PA, a person can be arrested for driving under the influence of a controlled substance.

True (A)

What does implied consent require a driver to do?

<p>Chemical testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a driver refuses to take a blood or breath test after being arrested for DUI?

<p>Driving privileges are suspended for a year</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for driving after license suspension for DUI?

<p>60-90 days in jail</p> Signup and view all the answers

A conviction for homicide by a motor vehicle while DUI requires a minimum of ____ per victim served one after another.

<p>3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central nervous system effect of alcohol?

<p>Depressant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body is affected first by drinking alcohol?

<p>Brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does blood alcohol concentration measure?

<p>Level of alcohol in system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the amount of alcohol consumed on BAC?

<p>BAC is affected by the amount of alcohol consumed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, and 1 ½ ounces of whiskey contain?

<p>Same amount of alcohol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alcohol increases a driver's self-confidence while decreasing motor function.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does alcohol enter the bloodstream?

<p>Consuming/drinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can smoking weed impair?

<p>Judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does weed affect driving ability?

<p>Not be able to read road signs/poor speed control</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coke is categorized as a powerful central nervous system:

<p>Stimulant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it dangerous to combine coke and driving?

<p>Poor reaction time, poor speed control</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dependence on cocaine can result in which symptoms?

<p>Impulsiveness (A), Extreme paranoia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Combining tranquilizers and alcohol can be fatal.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effects can tranquilizers have on a driver?

<p>Drowsy, judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Impairment from drugs affects which system of the body?

<p>Brain / central nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organ is most responsible for removing drugs from the body?

<p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tolerance to drugs often results in the need for:

<p>More of the drug / withdrawal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Causes of addiction can include:

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is addiction?

<p>The psychological dependence on a drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

For people addicted to drugs, what is the best action?

<p>Detox, intake</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered responsible action regarding drugs and driving?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Alcohol and DUI Facts

  • Average Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) of DUI offenders is .15%.
  • In Pennsylvania (PA), most DUI charges arise from reckless driving and accidents.
  • DUI arrests in PA primarily occur during weekends.
  • Driving under the influence of controlled substances is an arrestable offense in PA.
  • Implied consent laws require drivers to undergo chemical testing when requested.

DUI Penalties and Consequences

  • Refusal to take a blood or breath test after DUI arrest results in a one-year suspension of driving privileges.
  • A second DUI conviction within a 10-year period with a BAC of .16% or higher results in mandatory license suspension.
  • Driving after a license suspension for DUI incurs a penalty of 60-90 days in jail.
  • Conviction for homicide by a motor vehicle while DUI mandates a minimum of 3 years imprisonment per victim served consecutively.

Effects of Alcohol

  • Alcohol functions as a central nervous system depressant.
  • The brain is the first organ affected by alcohol consumption.
  • Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) measures the level of alcohol in the bloodstream.
  • BAC is influenced by the amount of alcohol consumed; 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, or 1 ½ ounces of whiskey all contain the same amount of alcohol.
  • Alcohol enhances self-confidence but simultaneously diminishes motor function and coordination.

Drug Impairment and Driving Risks

  • Alcohol enters the bloodstream through consumption.
  • Smoking marijuana can impair judgment and negatively affects a driver's ability to read road signs and control speed.
  • Cocaine is a potent central nervous system stimulant that can impair driving by reducing reaction time and speed control.
  • Combining tranquilizers with alcohol poses a risk of death and can severely impair a driver's judgment, resulting in drowsiness.

Addiction and Tolerance

  • Impairment from drugs results from their effects on the brain and central nervous system.
  • The liver is the primary organ responsible for drug removal from the body.
  • Drug tolerance may lead to an increased need for the substance and withdrawal symptoms.
  • Factors contributing to addiction include environment, genetics, and spirituality.
  • Addiction is characterized by psychological dependence on a substance.
  • Effective actions for individuals with drug addiction include detoxification and intake assessment.

Responsible Driving Practices

  • Staying sober, opting for public transport, and avoiding drinking before driving are essential responsible actions regarding drugs and driving.

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Description

Test your knowledge on DUI statistics and laws in Pennsylvania with these flashcards. Learn about Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC), common reasons for DUI charges, and the timing of arrests. Perfect for those needing a refresher on alcohol-related driving regulations.

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