Dosage and Adverse Effects of Medications
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Questions and Answers

A patient is prescribed rifampin. Which adverse effect is most important for the nurse to educate the patient about?

  • Increased appetite and weight gain
  • Metallic taste in the mouth
  • Orange discoloration of bodily fluids (correct)
  • Photosensitivity and skin rash
  • When administering IV vancomycin, which finding indicates Red Man Syndrome?

  • Bradycardia and development of a widespread urticarial rash
  • Severe muscle spasms and rigidity
  • Sudden drop in blood pressure and loss of consciousness
  • Flushing and rash on the face, neck, and upper torso (correct)
  • A patient is prescribed Ciprofloxacin. Which of the following should the nurse teach the patient?

  • Increase the daily intake of dairy products like milk or yogurt while taking Ciprofloxacin.
  • Take antacids containing aluminum or magnesium at the same time as ciprofloxacin to avoid gastric irritation.
  • Ciprofloxacin commonly causes constipation, so take a daily laxative.
  • Ciprofloxacin may increase sensitivity to sunlight, so take precautions such as wearing protective clothing. (correct)
  • Which laboratory value is most important for the nurse to monitor in a patient receiving amphotericin B?

    <p>Electrolyte levels, particularly potassium and magnesium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After administering penicillin, a patient develops an anaphylactic reaction. What is the priority nursing action?

    <p>Administer epinephrine intramuscularly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a patient receiving gentamicin, which assessment finding is most indicative of ototoxicity?

    <p>Tinnitus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient taking lactulose to manage hepatic encephalopathy is monitored for effectiveness. Which lab value indicates that medication is working?

    <p>Decreased serum ammonia level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient with a known penicillin allergy is prescribed a medication. Which medication is most important for the nurse to clarify with the provider?

    <p>Cefazolin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Dosage calculation

    The process of determining the correct amount of medication to administer.

    Rifampin adverse effects

    Common adverse effects include liver damage, orange-colored bodily fluids, and GI disturbances.

    Red Man Syndrome

    A reaction to IV Vancomycin characterized by flushing and rash; can be prevented by slowing the infusion.

    Ciprofloxacin adverse side effects

    May cause tendon rupture, gastrointestinal upset, and central nervous system effects.

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    Gentamycin toxicity

    Signs include hearing loss, balance issues, and kidney impairment.

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    Penicillin allergy manifestations

    Includes rash, hives, difficulty breathing, and anaphylaxis.

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    Contraindications for cephalosporin

    Use is contraindicated in patients with a known allergy to penicillin.

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    Laboratory tests for TB treatment

    Regular monitoring of liver function and HIV tests when treating with rifampin and pyrazinamide.

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    Study Notes

    Dosage and Calculations

    • Calculate dosages accurately.

    Adverse Effects of Medications

    • Rifampin adverse effects.
    • Enteric-coated aspirin information.
    • IV vancomycin administration, including Red Man Syndrome prevention.
    • Ciprofloxacin adverse effects.
    • Amphotericin B contraindications and adverse effects, monitoring laboratory values.
    • Penicillin anaphylaxis priority actions.
    • Gentamicin peak and trough levels, topical application, and toxicity prevention.
    • Lactulose lab monitoring.
    • Zidovudine adverse effects.
    • Nystatin storage and administration client education.
    • Metronidazole adverse effects, including lab monitoring for tuberculosis treatment.
    • Rifampin and pyrazinamide treatments and lab monitoring.
    • Penicillin allergy manifestations, contraindications for cephalosporins.
    • Erythromycin adverse effects.
    • Oxacillin allergic reactions.
    • Medication compatibility resources.
    • Penicillin allergy and contraindicated medications.
    • Amoxicillin-clavulanate allergic reaction manifestations.
    • Urinary tract infections (UTIs); risk factors for pyelonephritis.
    • Urinary retention risk factors.
    • Osteoporosis risk factors.
    • Passive range of motion (ROM) benefits.
    • Medication administration errors and priority actions.
    • IV medication administration adverse effects (phlebitis, infiltration).
    • Colchicine adverse effects.
    • Gout treatment medications.
    • Diazepam client education and side effects.
    • Cyclobenzaprine side effects.

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    Description

    This quiz covers critical aspects of medication dosages and the adverse effects associated with various drugs. Participants will assess their understanding of common medications like Rifampin, Ciprofloxacin, and more, along with necessary calculations and monitoring. Gain insights into effective medication management and safety practices.

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