Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is defined as an inability to perform daily functions related to health and well-being?
What is defined as an inability to perform daily functions related to health and well-being?
- Self-care agency
- Self-care deficit (correct)
- Therapeutic demand
- Health maintenance
Which classification of the Theory of Nursing Systems involves complete assistance from nurses?
Which classification of the Theory of Nursing Systems involves complete assistance from nurses?
- Partially compensatory
- Supportive-educative system
- Wholly compensatory (correct)
- Collaborative system
What phenomenon does the assumption of the Self-Care Theory primarily focus on for human beings?
What phenomenon does the assumption of the Self-Care Theory primarily focus on for human beings?
- Dependence on technology
- Inability to care for others
- Communication and connection (correct)
- Isolation from the environment
What does the term 'human agency' refer to in the context of the Self-Care Theory?
What does the term 'human agency' refer to in the context of the Self-Care Theory?
In which metaparadigm does the concept of 'nursing' primarily fall under?
In which metaparadigm does the concept of 'nursing' primarily fall under?
Which factor can contribute to a self-care deficit?
Which factor can contribute to a self-care deficit?
What type of nursing system involves shared responsibility between nurses and patients?
What type of nursing system involves shared responsibility between nurses and patients?
Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the Self-Care Theory?
Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the Self-Care Theory?
What is the first phase of the Nurse-Patient relationship according to Peplau's theory?
What is the first phase of the Nurse-Patient relationship according to Peplau's theory?
Which educational achievement did Hildegard Peplau obtain first?
Which educational achievement did Hildegard Peplau obtain first?
What role does Peplau designate to a nurse when first meeting a patient?
What role does Peplau designate to a nurse when first meeting a patient?
Which assumption is emphasized in Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory?
Which assumption is emphasized in Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory?
What is the final phase of the Nurse-Patient relationship as defined by Peplau?
What is the final phase of the Nurse-Patient relationship as defined by Peplau?
In which year did Hildegard Peplau earn her Ed.D. in Curriculum Development?
In which year did Hildegard Peplau earn her Ed.D. in Curriculum Development?
What is the primary focus of Dorothea E. Orem's Theory of Nursing Systems?
What is the primary focus of Dorothea E. Orem's Theory of Nursing Systems?
According to Peplau's theory, what is the primary outcome from the nurse-patient interaction?
According to Peplau's theory, what is the primary outcome from the nurse-patient interaction?
How does the Theory of Self-Care Deficit redefine patients' roles?
How does the Theory of Self-Care Deficit redefine patients' roles?
Which of the following roles corresponds to the nurse interpreting clinical treatment data?
Which of the following roles corresponds to the nurse interpreting clinical treatment data?
What does the Theory of Self-Care advocate for in terms of patient education?
What does the Theory of Self-Care advocate for in terms of patient education?
What is one key role of nurses according to the Theory of Nursing Systems?
What is one key role of nurses according to the Theory of Nursing Systems?
What aspect of patient care does the Theory of Self-Care emphasize?
What aspect of patient care does the Theory of Self-Care emphasize?
What future challenge do nurses face according to the Theory of Nursing Systems?
What future challenge do nurses face according to the Theory of Nursing Systems?
What significant benefit does the Theory of Self-Care provide to nursing practice?
What significant benefit does the Theory of Self-Care provide to nursing practice?
How do nurses apply the Theory of Self-Care in their practice?
How do nurses apply the Theory of Self-Care in their practice?
What is the primary focus of the Theory of Self-Care?
What is the primary focus of the Theory of Self-Care?
What are the three major theories developed by Dorothea Orem?
What are the three major theories developed by Dorothea Orem?
What is meant by 'Self-Care Agency' in Orem's theory?
What is meant by 'Self-Care Agency' in Orem's theory?
What is defined as 'Therapeutic Self-Care Demand'?
What is defined as 'Therapeutic Self-Care Demand'?
Which type of self-care requisites includes universal, developmental, and health deviation aspects?
Which type of self-care requisites includes universal, developmental, and health deviation aspects?
In what year did Dorothea Orem complete her Master's degree?
In what year did Dorothea Orem complete her Master's degree?
What city was Dorothea Orem born in?
What city was Dorothea Orem born in?
Which theory focuses on the individual's incapacity to perform self-care activities?
Which theory focuses on the individual's incapacity to perform self-care activities?
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Study Notes
Dorothea Orem
- Born on July 15, 1914, in Baltimore, Maryland.
- Youngest of several siblings; father worked in construction, mother was a homemaker.
- Attended Seton High School (1931) and graduated from Providence Hospital School of Nursing (1934).
- Furthered education at Catholic University of America, earning a master's degree in 1945.
- Died on June 22, 2007, at the age of 93.
Key Theories
- Developed Theory of Self-Care, focusing on self-directed activities to maintain health.
- Self-Care Agency: individual's ability to engage in self-care activities.
- Self-Care Requisites: categorized into universal, developmental, and health deviation needs.
- Therapeutic Self-Care Demand: assessments needed for individuals to meet their self-care needs.
Theory of Self-Care Deficit
- Self-care deficits arise when individuals are unable to meet their own care requirements.
- Can result from physical or mental limitations (e.g., surgery recovery, depression, aging).
- Highlights the relationship between self-care demand and individual capabilities.
Theory of Nursing Systems
- Describes nursing actions in harmony with patients, categorizing them into three systems:
- Wholly compensatory: nurse takes total responsibility for care.
- Partially compensatory: shared responsibilities between the nurse and the patient.
- Supportive-educative system: focuses on guiding and teaching the patient.
Assumptions of Self-Care Theory
- Interconnectedness exists among individuals and their environment for sustenance.
- Mature individuals exercise decision-making capabilities for self-care.
- Groups work together to accomplish care tasks and responsibilities.
Metaparadigm Concepts
- Person: an entity capable of thought, reflection, and interaction.
- Environment: includes factors affecting a person's conditions and development.
- Health: defined as having sound structural and functional well-being.
- Nursing: the art of assisting patients to achieve self-care capabilities.
Importance of Orem's Theories
- Influential in shaping nursing practice, emphasizing patient empowerment and collaboration.
- Reconfigured nursing roles to be decision-makers and not merely caregivers.
- Encourages a personalized approach to nursing, adapting to complex patient needs.
- Promotes independence and responsibility among patients regarding their healthcare.
Hildegard Peplau
- Born on September 1, 1909, in Pottstown, Pennsylvania.
- Graduated from Pottstown School of Nursing in 1931.
- Earned a B.A. in interpersonal psychology (1943) and an M.A. in psychiatric nursing (1947).
- Obtained a doctorate in curriculum development from Columbia University (1953).
- Died on March 17, 1999, at age 89.
Assumptions of Interpersonal Relations Theory
- Emphasizes the interactive relationship between nurses and patients, leading to mutual growth.
- Stresses the importance of communication and interviewing as essential nursing skills.
- Nurses must possess self-awareness to facilitate patient development effectively.
Nurse-Patient Relationship Phases
- Orientation: mutual identification of the patient’s concerns.
- Identification: establishment of trust and acceptance of help.
- Exploitation: patient utilizes nurse's assistance for growth.
- Resolution: patient achieves new goals and moves on from the relationship.
Nursing Roles Defined by Peplau
- Stranger Role: initial contact with the patient is akin to meeting a stranger.
- Resource Person Role: serves to provide information and clarify clinical data.
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