Doing and Appreciating History and Heritage

A method for collecting and preserving personal stories and memories through recorded interviews. It captures firsthand accounts of individuals or community members who experienced historical events.

Oral history primarily relies on spoken language, which is often overlooked in favor of written sources.

Oral histories are inherently stories, reflecting how individuals perceive the world through their personal experiences.

Oral history is essential for preserving the experiences of marginalized groups, such as the urban poor and indigenous peoples, as they may not have extensive written documentation.

Oral history provides deeper insights into historical events and contexts by documenting the collective past of communities.

Oral history offers valuable information that is often overlooked in written sources, providing a more complete picture of the past.

One challenge of Oral History is that memory is not always reliable and can be prone to inaccuracies.

Despite criticisms about the reliability of memories, oral history remains a vital tool for understanding the past and preserving diverse perspectives.

The process of actively engaging in understanding and shaping historical narratives by studying diverse sources and perspectives.

The ability to assess the reliability and validity of information from various sources, especially online.

Printed or written sources that provide direct evidence of a historical event or individual.

Sources that analyze, interpret, or summarize primary sources, often offering a broader perspective.

Physical spaces that store and provide access to a vast collection of historical documents, books, and artifacts.

The exploration of individual lives and experiences as they relate to broader historical events and trends.

The use of the internet to explore historical information, while being mindful of plagiarism and misinformation.

The stories of everyday people, often overlooked in traditional history books, but vital for understanding historical trends.

A flirtatious dance that highlights courtship between dancers, often involving movements with fans or handkerchiefs.

A square dance that combines influences from French, Spanish, and Mexican cultures. It typically features a head couple leading the dance.

A graceful dance for single women, involving elegant movements between bamboo poles. It often utilizes fans and scarves to enhance the dance.

A dance with a combination of nine steps, incorporating European influences. It features diverse movements, including a dramatic bullfight reenactment.

A romantic dance that originates as a variation of the balse, blending influences from various cultures. Popular in Quezon province.

Activities, social groups, languages, and events that shape the daily life and identity of specific ethnic groups.

Ceremonies within indigenous communities that hold significance for harvests, healing, and honoring ancestors.

Festivals that showcase the continuation of indigenous traditions, often celebrating agricultural cycles and ancestral heritage.

This historic monument in Tagbilaran, Bohol commemorates the blood compact between Datu Sikatuna and Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi in 1565, symbolizing friendship and peace between Filipinos and Spaniards.

This memorial in San Juan, Metro Manila honors the bravery of the Katipuneros who fought in the Battle of San Juan del Monte, a critical event in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule.

Located along EDSA, this monument in Quezon City commemorates the peaceful People Power Revolution of 1986, which led to the overthrow of President Ferdinand Marcos and the restoration of democracy in the Philippines.

This memorial in Quezon City commemorates the peaceful protests of the People Power Revolution which led to the overthrow of Ferdinand Marcos.

This monument in Isulan, Sultan Kudarat honors Sultan Kudarat, the Muslim ruler of Mindanao who fought against Spanish colonization. It recognizes his significance in the history of Muslim resistance in the Philippines.

Folk dances are a vibrant way to express cultural identity. Each country has unique dances that reflect their heritage.

The Philippines has a rich array of folk dances that showcase the nation's history and diversity.

The Philippines is composed of 7,107 islands grouped into three main regions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Each region has its own languages, histories, religions, and traditions, which influence their artistic expressions.

A communal practice in the Philippines where members of a community help each other, especially when moving houses. It strengthens bonds and highlights the importance of unity.

Traditional body art practiced by Indigenous Filipinos, used to express personal identity and social status within their groups.

Practices focused on sustainably obtaining food from nature and showing respect for the environment. This includes hunting and gathering methods that minimize harm to the ecosystem.

The worship of ancestors and spirits of nature, practiced by many Indigenous groups in the Philippines. This involves rituals and offerings to honor and seek guidance from these powerful beings.

Healing ceremonies led by spiritual leaders called 'baylan' who connect with spirits to seek guidance and healing for individuals and communities.

Ceremonies that vary widely across Indigenous groups, often involving dowries, community participation, and celebrations.

Practices that include elaborate burial rituals and mourning periods to honor the deceased. These traditions vary among groups but generally aim to acknowledge the transition and provide comfort to the bereaved.

A law passed in 2009 to preserve the cultural heritage of the Philippines, focusing particularly on protecting historical buildings over 50 years old. This includes maintaining the Philippine Registry of Cultural Property (PRECUP) for documenting and safeguarding heritage sites.

This act focuses on protecting and promoting Indigenous Peoples' rights and cultural heritage in the Philippines. It emphasizes their crucial role in national identity, directs resources towards community development, and integrates their rights into national development plans.

This organization is responsible for implementing and enforcing Republic Act No. 8371, working directly with Indigenous communities to support their cultural, social, and economic development.

A key aspect of preserving Indigenous culture involves ensuring the continuation of traditional knowledge and practices. This includes sharing these cultural values through teaching and participation, ensuring that future generations can carry on the legacy.

This aspect of the act involves providing resources, skills development, and educational programs specifically designed to empower Indigenous communities.

The act allocates funds to the NCIP to support its work in protecting Indigenous rights and promoting cultural preservation. Resources are aimed at projects that benefit Indigenous communities and help them thrive.

This aspect of the act ensures that Indigenous rights are considered and integrated into broader national development plans. This means that Indigenous communities are part of the planning process and their needs are taken into account.

Republic Act No. 8371 recognizes Indigenous Peoples as integral to the cultural richness of the Philippines. Their traditions and heritage are considered valuable assets that contribute to the nation's identity.

The preservation of historical and cultural heritage in the Philippines face challenges like neglect, commercial interests, and lack of consistent protection, highlighting the need for continued efforts to safeguard these valuable assets.