Primary vs Secondary Sources in Historical Research

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Questions and Answers

What type of study involves the collection and analysis of data about cultural groups or minorities?

  • Ethnographic study (correct)
  • Phenomenological study
  • Case study
  • Historical study

Which type of research examines human lived experiences through descriptions provided by subjects or informants?

  • Historical study
  • Phenomenological study (correct)
  • Internal criticism
  • Secondary sources

In a historical study, what are examples of primary sources?

  • Relics and artifacts (correct)
  • Oral reports
  • Printed materials in archives
  • Data from word of mouth

Which type of study involves the researcher becoming part of the culture being studied?

<p>Ethnographic study (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does internal criticism focus on in research?

<p>Examining the credibility of sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of source is classified as a secondary source in historical research?

<p>Printed materials in libraries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information do oral histories, diaries, and eye witness accounts represent?

<p>Primary sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the validity of materials in historical studies assessed through internal criticism?

<p>By examining the consistency of information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of external criticism in historical research?

<p>Evaluating the physical appearance and layout (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In historical research, what method involves comparing collected data units until categories and hypotheses emerge?

<p>Grounded theory study (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a case study in historical research?

<p>In-depth examination over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method relies mainly on life accounts of individuals based on personal experiences?

<p>Grounded theory study (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of narrative analysis involves analyzing the story in terms of internal thoughts and motivations?

<p>Biographical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of qualitative research is the approach focused on analyzing established facts and the ability of research and science to discover truth?

<p>Critical qualitative research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research focuses on identifying how individuals give meaning to a situation or phenomenon?

<p>Post-modern research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some strengths of qualitative research?

<p>Ability to explore complex phenomena (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of analysis involves studying language use in texts and contexts?

<p>Discourse analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does basic interpretative qualitative research aim to produce?

<p><strong>Primary sources</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cultural Studies and Research Types

  • Qualitative research includes the collection and analysis of data about cultural groups or minorities.
  • Phenomenological research examines human lived experiences through descriptions provided by subjects or informants.
  • Ethnographic studies involve the researcher becoming part of the culture being studied, gaining deep insights.

Historical Research Sources

  • Primary sources in historical studies include original documents, official records, personal letters, and artifacts.
  • Secondarily classified sources comprise analyses, interpretations, or summaries of the primary sources, such as textbooks and articles.

Oral Histories and Accounts

  • Oral histories, diaries, and eyewitness accounts represent qualitative data giving personal and direct insights into past experiences.
  • The validity of materials in historical studies is assessed through internal criticism that scrutinizes the authenticity and credibility of the sources.

Critique Methods in Historical Research

  • External criticism in historical research focuses on the authenticity, provenance, and reliability of the sources used.
  • Comparative analysis in historical research involves comparing collected data units until categories and hypotheses emerge.

Case Studies and Narrative Analysis

  • A characteristic of a case study includes an in-depth exploration of a single instance or phenomenon within its real-life context.
  • Narrative analysis examines internal thoughts and motivations, emphasizing how personal stories reveal deeper meanings and contexts.

Qualitative Research Approaches

  • Basic interpretative qualitative research aims to understand and explain lived experiences by producing rich descriptions.
  • The qualitative focus is on how individuals give meaning to their situations or phenomena, reflecting personal or cultural narratives.

Strengths and Analysis in Qualitative Research

  • Strengths of qualitative research include depth of insight, flexibility in data collection, and the ability to capture complex human experiences.
  • Discourse analysis studies language use in texts and contexts, exploring how language shapes understanding and societal dynamics.

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