Questions and Answers
Oral meds are also listed as?
PO, by mouth
How long until oral meds work?
30-45 mins
What does topical mean?
Applied to the surface of the skin
What should always be done before passing any meds?
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When applying topical meds you should always?
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What does OTC stand for?
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What does the DoDD curriculum state about OTC meds?
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What is the only OTC med that can be given without a DR prescription?
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According to the DoDD med pass 1 cert, what can you NOT do?
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What is nurse delegation?
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Who are considered health care professionals?
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What does IST stand for?
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How to identify a client?
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In order for a client to self-administer, they must?
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You should NEVER pass meds that?
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What does PRN stand for?
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What are the Six Rights of Medication Administration?
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What should you know about a client before passing meds?
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What is listed on the MAR?
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How many times should you check the med before administering?
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What is the time frame for passing medication?
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What are types of med errors?
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What to do when meds are refused or missed?
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Examples of PRN meds?
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What to do after a PRN is administered?
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How to warm meds?
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How to give liquid meds?
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What does sublingual mean?
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How long for sublingual med to work?
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What does buccal mean?
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What should be done while administering eye meds?
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What to do when administering ear (otic) meds?
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What are the procedures for nasal meds?
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What are transdermal meds?
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What to do if a transdermal patch falls off?
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What does HCP stand for?
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What does rectal medication refer to?
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What to do before using vaginal medications?
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Inhaled meds can be either?
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What is a metered dose inhaler?
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What is a spacer?
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What does dry inhaler mean?
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What should be noted about verbal med orders?
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What to do when transcribing meds to MAR?
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How to store meds?
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How to dispose of meds?
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What are the steps for fixing MAR documentation errors?
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What are health-related activities?
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When documenting temperature, you should identify?
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How to take pulse?
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How to assess respirations?
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What are symptoms of a UTI?
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What are controlled counts?
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When to call 911?
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What situations warrant a visit to the hospital?
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What situations should you call a doctor?
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What is the safest place to be during a seizure?
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What actions to take during a seizure?
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What is Diastat?
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What is type 1 diabetes?
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What is type 2 diabetes?
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What is the normal blood sugar level?
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What does hyperglycemia mean?
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What does hypoglycemia mean?
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When testing blood sugar, you should try to?
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What are the signs of hypoglycemia?
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How to treat hypoglycemia?
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What is Glucagon?
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What are normal oxygen levels?
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What does MUI stand for?
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What does UIR stand for?
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What does MAR stand for?
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How long is DoDD certification valid?
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What is required for DoDD certification renewal?
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Where can you find DoDD certification?
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What to do if DoDD certification is not on website?
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If a med looks different from your memory, what should you look at?
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How to tell if someone nonverbal is in pain?
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Study Notes
Medication Administration Overview
- Oral medications are referred to as "PO" (per os), meaning by mouth.
- It typically takes 30-45 minutes for oral medications to take effect.
- Topical medications are applied directly to the skin's surface.
Hygiene and Safety Practices
- Always wash hands before passing any medications to prevent contamination.
- Wear gloves when applying topical medications to protect both the administrator and the client.
Medication Classification and Regulations
- OTC stands for "over the counter" medications.
- According to the DoDD curriculum, OTC medications must always have a prescription to be administered.
- The only OTC medication that can be given without a physician's prescription is topical for musculoskeletal comfort regarding pre-existing conditions.
Medication Administration Limitations
- During DoDD Med Pass Level 1 certification, adjusting medication frequency, dose, or performing activities not explicitly outlined in the curriculum is prohibited.
- The delegation from a nurse provides authority to perform specified tasks.
Client Identification and Self-Administration
- Identify clients through a picture in the MAR or confirmation from another staff member.
- For a client to self-administer their medications, they must know the medication's appearance, purpose, and administration schedule.
Medication Error Prevention
- Never administer medications prepared by another individual to avoid errors.
- The “Six Rights” of medication administration include: Right patient, Right medication, Right dose, Right route, Right time, and Right documentation.
Documentation and Handling Procedures
- Always note any allergies a client may have prior to medication administration.
- The MAR includes essential information such as the individual's name, medication strength, dose, timing, route, and any known allergies.
- Check medications three times before administration to ensure accuracy.
- Medications should be administered within a one-hour window before or after the scheduled time.
Medications and Administration Errors
- Types of medication errors can include wrong medication, wrong time, wrong client, wrong route, wrong dose, using expired medications, and improper documentation.
- If medications are refused or missed, document the incident in the MAR and record the reason on the back.
Various Medication Types and Administration Techniques
- Examples of PRN medications include Imodium, acetaminophen, and Pepto Bismol.
- After administering a PRN med, evaluate its effectiveness 30-60 minutes later and document the results.
- Liquid medications should be poured away from the label, poured on a flat surface, and measured carefully.
Special Medication Administration Techniques
- Sublingual medications are placed under the tongue, absorbed through mucous membranes, and should not be chewed or swallowed.
- Buccal medications are placed between the cheek and gum and require the client not to consume food or liquid for 30 minutes after administration.
- Eye medications should never touch the applicator to any surface, and gloves must be worn during administration.
Disposing and Storing Medications
- Medications must be stored securely, which can include locked storage based on IST.
- To dispose of medications, document names and strengths, and mix with undesirable substances before disposal. Never flush medications down the sink.
Health Monitoring and Incident Reporting
- Regular health-related activities include checking vital signs, such as temperature, pulse, and respiration rates.
- The normal blood sugar range is 70-110 mg/dL, while normal oxygen saturation levels range from 95-100%.
Emergency Situations
- Call 911 for severe situations like poisoning, cardiac or respiratory arrest, severe abdominal pain, or seizures lasting more than 2-5 minutes.
- Situations requiring a doctor’s visit may include very high or low temperatures, abnormal bleeding, or persistent incontinence.
Certification and Renewal Information
- DoDD certification remains valid for one year and must be renewed within that timeframe through a two-hour class.
- If certification is not visible on the DoDD website, the instructor from the class should be contacted for clarification.
- If medication appearance differs from memory, consult the prescription for a visual description.
Nonverbal Pain Indicators
- For nonverbal clients, identify pain through behavioral cues listed in the Individual Specific Training (IST) documentation.
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Description
Test your knowledge on medication administration with these flashcards focused on the DoDD certification. Learn important terms and procedures, including how to properly administer oral and topical medications. Brush up on essential practices to ensure safe medication delivery.