DNA Synthesis Inhibitors Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How does gemcitabine inhibit DNA synthesis?

  • By cross-linking DNA strands
  • By alkylating DNA
  • By inhibiting DNA synthesis specifically during the S-phase (correct)
  • By forming intrastrand bonds with DNA bases

Which drug cross-links DNA by forming intrastrand and interstrand covalent bonds?

  • Cisplatin (correct)
  • Bleomycin
  • Doxorubicin
  • Mitomycin C

What is the mechanism of action of Vinblastine?

  • Inhibits topoisomerase II
  • Inhibits mitosis by blocking microtubule assembly (correct)
  • Inhibits DNA synthesis during the S-phase
  • Cross-links DNA strands

How does Etoposide affect DNA?

<p>Causes double-stranded DNA breaks by inhibiting topoisomerase II (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug inhibits the BRAF gene to prevent tumour proliferation?

<p>Encorafenib (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the target of Bevacizumab when used as a monoclonal antibody?

<p>Inhibits VEGFR to decrease angiogenesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Pemetrexed inhibit DNA synthesis?

<p>By inhibiting DHFR, TS, and GARFT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Mercaptopurine interfere with DNA synthesis?

<p>By inhibiting purine biosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of Fludarabine and Cladribine in disrupting DNA synthesis?

<p>Becoming incorporated into developing DNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Cytarabine block DNA synthesis?

<p>Preventing thymidine synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of Fluorouracil on DNA and RNA synthesis?

<p>Inhibits thymidylate synthetase and incorporates into RNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of Thioguanine on DNA synthesis?

<p>Inhibition of purine biosynthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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