DNA Synthesis Inhibitors Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How does gemcitabine inhibit DNA synthesis?

  • By cross-linking DNA strands
  • By alkylating DNA
  • By inhibiting DNA synthesis specifically during the S-phase (correct)
  • By forming intrastrand bonds with DNA bases
  • Which drug cross-links DNA by forming intrastrand and interstrand covalent bonds?

  • Cisplatin (correct)
  • Bleomycin
  • Doxorubicin
  • Mitomycin C
  • What is the mechanism of action of Vinblastine?

  • Inhibits topoisomerase II
  • Inhibits mitosis by blocking microtubule assembly (correct)
  • Inhibits DNA synthesis during the S-phase
  • Cross-links DNA strands
  • How does Etoposide affect DNA?

    <p>Causes double-stranded DNA breaks by inhibiting topoisomerase II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug inhibits the BRAF gene to prevent tumour proliferation?

    <p>Encorafenib</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target of Bevacizumab when used as a monoclonal antibody?

    <p>Inhibits VEGFR to decrease angiogenesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Pemetrexed inhibit DNA synthesis?

    <p>By inhibiting DHFR, TS, and GARFT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Mercaptopurine interfere with DNA synthesis?

    <p>By inhibiting purine biosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of Fludarabine and Cladribine in disrupting DNA synthesis?

    <p>Becoming incorporated into developing DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Cytarabine block DNA synthesis?

    <p>Preventing thymidine synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of Fluorouracil on DNA and RNA synthesis?

    <p>Inhibits thymidylate synthetase and incorporates into RNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of Thioguanine on DNA synthesis?

    <p>Inhibition of purine biosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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