Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which term refers to the collective body of genetic information in an organism?
Which term refers to the collective body of genetic information in an organism?
- Hereditary factors
- Chromosomes
- DNA
- Genome (correct)
What did Mendel establish based on his studies of pea plants?
What did Mendel establish based on his studies of pea plants?
- The structure of DNA
- The laws of inheritance (correct)
- The concept of genes
- The nature of chromosomes
What are the units of inheritance called?
What are the units of inheritance called?
- DNA
- Genes (correct)
- Hereditary factors
- Chromosomes
How many forms of a gene called alleles control each trait?
How many forms of a gene called alleles control each trait?
What happens when alleles controlling a trait are nonidentical?
What happens when alleles controlling a trait are nonidentical?
How many alleles for each trait are inherited, one from each parent?
How many alleles for each trait are inherited, one from each parent?
What is the term for the separation (segregation) of pairs of genes during gamete formation?
What is the term for the separation (segregation) of pairs of genes during gamete formation?
Which enzymes change the level of DNA supercoiling?
Which enzymes change the level of DNA supercoiling?
What is the rate of renaturation of DNA from bacteria and viruses dependent on?
What is the rate of renaturation of DNA from bacteria and viruses dependent on?
What percentage of total DNA do highly repeated DNA sequences represent?
What percentage of total DNA do highly repeated DNA sequences represent?
What are satellite DNAs?
What are satellite DNAs?
What are SINEs and LINEs?
What are SINEs and LINEs?
What type of diseases result from expansion of trinucleotide repeats?
What type of diseases result from expansion of trinucleotide repeats?
What causes polyploidization in offspring?
What causes polyploidization in offspring?
Which of the following is true about chromosomes?
Which of the following is true about chromosomes?
Which statement about genes on the same chromosome is correct?
Which statement about genes on the same chromosome is correct?
What did studies with Drosophila confirm?
What did studies with Drosophila confirm?
What is the significance of crossing over and recombination?
What is the significance of crossing over and recombination?
What is true about exposure to X-rays?
What is true about exposure to X-rays?
What is the chemical structure of DNA?
What is the chemical structure of DNA?
What is true about the DNA molecule?
What is true about the DNA molecule?
Which of the following is true about the evolution of globin genes?
Which of the following is true about the evolution of globin genes?
What are transposable elements?
What are transposable elements?
How do retrotransposons replicate their genome?
How do retrotransposons replicate their genome?
What are the possible evolutionary roles of transposable elements?
What are the possible evolutionary roles of transposable elements?
How many genes are estimated to be present in the human genome?
How many genes are estimated to be present in the human genome?
What is the term used for segments of the genome that can change and involve large segments of the DNA?
What is the term used for segments of the genome that can change and involve large segments of the DNA?
What is the most common type of variability among humans at the DNA level?
What is the most common type of variability among humans at the DNA level?
What is the gene FOXP2 known as?
What is the gene FOXP2 known as?
What is the function of the gene AMY1?
What is the function of the gene AMY1?
Which enzyme is responsible for changing the level of DNA supercoiling?
Which enzyme is responsible for changing the level of DNA supercoiling?
What is the term used for the ability of DNA to separate into two strands?
What is the term used for the ability of DNA to separate into two strands?
Which class of DNA sequences represents about 1-10% of total DNA and tends to evolve rapidly?
Which class of DNA sequences represents about 1-10% of total DNA and tends to evolve rapidly?
Which class of repeated DNA sequences includes genes that code for ribosomal RNA and histones?
Which class of repeated DNA sequences includes genes that code for ribosomal RNA and histones?
What is the term used for the duplication of a portion of a single chromosome?
What is the term used for the duplication of a portion of a single chromosome?
What type of diseases result from the expansion of trinucleotide repeats?
What type of diseases result from the expansion of trinucleotide repeats?
What is the term used for the process in which offspring receive more than two sets of chromosomes from their parents?
What is the term used for the process in which offspring receive more than two sets of chromosomes from their parents?
Which of the following is true about homologous chromosomes?
Which of the following is true about homologous chromosomes?
What did Morgan use as a primary tool for genetic research?
What did Morgan use as a primary tool for genetic research?
What is the percentage of recombination between a pair of genes?
What is the percentage of recombination between a pair of genes?
What is the function of polytene chromosomes in Drosophila?
What is the function of polytene chromosomes in Drosophila?
What is the structure of a nucleotide in DNA?
What is the structure of a nucleotide in DNA?
What did Chargaff establish about the base composition of DNA?
What did Chargaff establish about the base composition of DNA?
What holds the two DNA chains together in a double helix?
What holds the two DNA chains together in a double helix?
Which of the following is true about transposable elements?
Which of the following is true about transposable elements?
What is the term used for the duplication of genes?
What is the term used for the duplication of genes?
What is the function of the gene FOXP2?
What is the function of the gene FOXP2?
What is the most common type of DNA sequence variability among humans?
What is the most common type of DNA sequence variability among humans?
What is the term used for large changes in segments of the genome?
What is the term used for large changes in segments of the genome?
What is the term used for DNA sequences that resemble functional genes but are nonfunctional?
What is the term used for DNA sequences that resemble functional genes but are nonfunctional?
What is the term used for the collective body of genetic information in an organism?
What is the term used for the collective body of genetic information in an organism?
What is true about the gene AMY1?
What is true about the gene AMY1?
What is the term used for the movement of transposable elements within a chromosome?
What is the term used for the movement of transposable elements within a chromosome?
What is the term used for the units of inheritance called?
What is the term used for the units of inheritance called?
What did Mendel establish based on his studies of pea plants?
What did Mendel establish based on his studies of pea plants?
What is the term used for the duplication of genes?
What is the term used for the duplication of genes?
What is the term used for the collective body of genetic information in an organism?
What is the term used for the collective body of genetic information in an organism?
What is the term used for segments of the genome that can change and involve large segments of the DNA?
What is the term used for segments of the genome that can change and involve large segments of the DNA?
What is the term used for the ability of DNA to separate into two strands?
What is the term used for the ability of DNA to separate into two strands?
What is the term used for the movement of transposable elements within a chromosome?
What is the term used for the movement of transposable elements within a chromosome?
Which of the following is true about genes on chromosomes?
Which of the following is true about genes on chromosomes?
What is the term used for the separation (segregation) of pairs of genes during gamete formation?
What is the term used for the separation (segregation) of pairs of genes during gamete formation?
What did Mendel establish based on his studies of pea plants?
What did Mendel establish based on his studies of pea plants?
What is the term for the collective body of genetic information in an organism?
What is the term for the collective body of genetic information in an organism?
What is true about exposure to X-rays?
What is true about exposure to X-rays?
What is the chemical structure of DNA?
What is the chemical structure of DNA?
What is the significance of crossing over and recombination?
What is the significance of crossing over and recombination?
