DNA Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of glucose transporters mentioned in the text?

  • Regulating blood glucose levels
  • Bringing glucose into cells (correct)
  • Assisting in DNA replication
  • Transporting glucose out of cells

Where is the identical DNA instruction manual found in the human body?

  • In almost every cell in the body (correct)
  • Exclusively in muscle cells
  • In all cells except red blood cells
  • Only in specific cells like neurons

How many pairs of chromosomes make up the human genome?

  • 26 pairs
  • 23 pairs (correct)
  • 20 pairs
  • 25 pairs

Which type of genes do autosome chromosomes contain?

<p>Genes related to metabolism and growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of nitrogenous bases found in DNA?

<p>Adenine &amp; Guanine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms the phosphodiester bonds linking nucleotides together in DNA?

<p>Phosphate groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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