Central Dogma
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the TATA box in transcription?

  • It contains A and T to pull DNA strands apart (correct)
  • It assists in the elongation stage of transcription
  • It provides a specific binding site for the rho factor
  • It helps in the initiation of mRNA splicing

Which factor is involved in rho-dependent termination of transcription?

  • Reverse transcriptase
  • Ribosome
  • Release factor
  • Rho factor (correct)

What is the role of introns in the transcription process?

  • They provide a sequence for reverse transcription
  • They initiate the initiation stage of transcription
  • They are non-coding regions that need to be removed (correct)
  • They assist in the termination of mRNA splicing

Where does mRNA mature and become ready for transcription?

<p>Nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is involved in reverse transcription?

<p>Viral reverse transcriptase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of tRNA during translation?

<p>It brings amino acids one by one to add polypeptide chain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the enzyme responsible for unwinding the parental DNA duplex during replication?

<p>Helicase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for connecting the Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand during DNA replication?

<p>DNA ligase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step of gene expression called?

<p>Transcription (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for transcribing DNA to RNA through base pairing?

<p>RNA polymerase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What region of the DNA does RNA polymerase bind to during transcription?

<p>&quot;Promoter&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What helps RNA polymerase to get a foothold on the DNA before attachment to the promoter during transcription?

<p>&quot;Basal transcription factor&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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