DNA Repair Mechanisms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which process helps cells maintain the integrity of their genetic information?

  • DNA repair (correct)
  • DNA transcription
  • DNA recombination
  • DNA replication

Defects in DNA repair genes can lead to what kind of disorders?

  • Genetic disorders (correct)
  • Respiratory disorders
  • Cardiovascular disorders
  • Digestive disorders

What can mutations disrupting DNA repair pathways lead to?

  • Enhanced immune response
  • Improved cellular communication
  • Decreased susceptibility to diseases
  • Increased genomic instability (correct)

Which mechanism is involved in repairing damage caused by certain cancer treatments?

<p>Nucleotide Excision Repair (NER) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do proper DNA repair mechanisms impact cancer development?

<p>Minimize the risk of malignant transformation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which DNA repair mechanism is responsible for repairing small, non-helix-distorting base lesions?

<p>Base excision repair (BER) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of lesions does nucleotide excision repair (NER) primarily repair?

<p>Bulky helix-distorting lesions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does DNA mismatch repair (MMR) help eliminate?

<p>Base-base insertions and deletions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can influence the efficiency of DNA repair mechanisms as individuals age?

<p>Reduced activity of DNA repair enzymes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What serves as a template for DNA polymerase during nucleotide excision repair (NER)?

<p>Short single-stranded DNA segment containing the lesion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lifestyle factor significantly affects the efficiency of DNA repair mechanisms?

<p>Environmental exposures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of DNA repair mechanisms in cell replication and division?

<p>Maintaining genome stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental factors can cause DNA damage?

<p>Radiation and chemicals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the link between accumulated DNA damage and aging?

<p>Accumulated DNA damage is linked to aging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of repair mechanism is important for maintaining genomic integrity?

<p>Nucleotide excision repair (NER) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unrepaired DNA damage can lead to the development of which disease?

<p>Cancer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which repair mechanism is crucial in preventing cancer development?

<p>Mismatch repair (MMR) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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