DNA Fingerprinting Part II: Gel Electrophoresis

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that affects the migration of charged molecules during electrophoresis?

  • The size of the molecules (correct)
  • The pH of the solution
  • The charge of the molecules
  • The temperature of the experiment

Which type of gel is typically used to determine the nucleotide sequence of DNA?

  • Agarose gel
  • Silica gel
  • Polyacrylamide gel (correct)
  • Sephadex gel

Which of the following is true about the relationship between gel concentration and pore size in gel electrophoresis?

  • Lower gel concentration results in smaller pores (correct)
  • Gel concentration has no effect on pore size
  • Pore size is determined by the type of gel, not the concentration
  • Higher gel concentration results in larger pores

What is the purpose of using different gel concentrations in gel electrophoresis?

<p>To separate larger and smaller DNA fragments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are lower voltages and longer run times preferred for the best resolution in gel electrophoresis?

<p>To allow the molecules to migrate more slowly and separate better (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key advantage of using porous gels in electrophoresis?

<p>Enhanced separation of biological molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of electrophoresis in DNA fingerprinting analysis?

<p>To separate molecules based on their size (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do DNA and RNA migrate in an electric field during electrophoresis?

<p>Toward the positive pole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the direction in which proteins migrate during electrophoresis in general?

<p>Both positive and negative charges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are proteins sometimes coated with substances that give them a uniform charge of a single type for electrophoresis?

<p>To compel migration in a specific direction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are molecules typically separated during electrophoresis?

<p>Based on their molecular weight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates the migration of DNA/RNA and proteins in an electric field during electrophoresis?

<p>Net charge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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