DNA Content and Nucleus Components Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

  • Generating energy
  • Storing genetic information (correct)
  • Synthesizing proteins
  • Facilitating cell movement

Which term describes the complex consisting of DNA and proteins in the nucleus?

  • Chromatin fibers (correct)
  • Nucleosomes
  • Chromosomes
  • Centromeres

What is the purpose of nucleosomes in DNA organization?

  • To synthesize RNA molecules
  • To store excess nucleotides
  • To facilitate cell division
  • To provide structural support to DNA (correct)

What term refers to the condition where chromatin is tightly packed and transcriptionally inactive?

<p>Heterochromatin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nucleus contains support filaments and plays a role in the organization of DNA?

<p>Nuclear matrix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pairs of chromosomes are present in a human karyotype?

<p>23 pairs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the most transcribed genes usually located in the nucleus?

<p>Euchromatin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of chromatin is highly condensed and metabolically inactive?

<p>Heterochromatin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the nuclear lamina?

<p>Cell cycle regulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

<p>Interphase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the nucleus is responsible for rRNA synthesis and initial ribosomal assembly?

<p>Nucleolus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of euchromatin in the nucleus?

<p>Active chromatin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of meiosis does chromosome number get reduced by half?

<p>Anaphase I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the level of mitotic activity in a population of similar cells that divide episodically to maintain normal tissue structure?

<p>Stable cell population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the condition where an individual has an extra copy of a chromosome, known as trisomy?

<p>Triploidy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a chromosomal abnormality involving the absence of a portion of a chromosome?

<p>Deletion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell population includes cells like neurons and mature skeletal muscle cells that do not divide after reaching maturity?

<p>Renewing cell population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves two sets of division, with the first reducing the chromosome number by half?

<p>Meiosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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