DNA Backbone Structure Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which term describes the arrangement of DNA strands running in opposite directions?

  • Parallel
  • Collinear
  • Orthogonal
  • Antiparallel (correct)

What is the spacing between base-pairs in DNA?

  • 0.34 nm (correct)
  • 0.25 nm
  • 0.68 nm
  • 1.0 nm

How many bases are typically present per turn in the right-handed helix formation of DNA?

  • 10 bases (correct)
  • 20 bases
  • 15 bases
  • 5 bases

Where are nitrogenous bases more accessible in the DNA molecule?

<p>Major groove (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what direction does one polynucleotide strand run in DNA?

<p>5' → 3' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the right-handed helix formation of DNA affect DNA-protein interactions?

<p>It influences accessibility of nitrogenous bases for protein binding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of DNA as described in the text?

<p>Storing and transmitting genetic information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were scientists originally unsure whether DNA or proteins encoded genetic information?

<p>The chemical properties of proteins favored encoding genetic information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of DNA made it ideal for storing and transmitting genetic information?

<p>Reliability in carrying heritable information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were scientists led to believe that proteins might be the genetic material?

<p>DNA initially appeared less capable of encoding genetic information. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of proteins made them less than ideal for storing and transmitting genetic information?

<p>Insufficient reliability in carrying heritable information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function was crucial for DNA to maintain genetic variation?

<p>Generation of mutations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique did Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin use to study the molecular structure of DNA?

<p>X-ray crystallography (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical piece of evidence did Watson and Crick use to determine the structure of DNA?

<p>Franklin's X-ray diffraction image (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Watson and Crick realize that the bases in DNA could not pair like with like?

<p>It would create a helix with an inconsistent width (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In DNA, which base pairs have three hydrogen bonds between them?

<p>G-C pairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What observation by Chargaff influenced Watson and Crick's correct base pairing deduction?

<p>$A = T$ and $G = C$ in any organism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique did Watson and Crick use to deduce the width of the helix and the spacing of the nitrogenous bases in DNA?

<p>X-ray crystallography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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