DNA 101
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Questions and Answers

What is DNA composed of?

  • Two carbohydrate chains
  • Two polynucleotide chains (correct)
  • Two lipid chains
  • Two protein chains
  • What are the four major types of macromolecules essential for all known forms of life?

  • Nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, polysaccharides (correct)
  • Amino acids, proteins, lipids, polysaccharides
  • Nucleic acids, enzymes, lipids, polysaccharides
  • Nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, monosaccharides
  • What is each nucleotide of DNA composed of?

  • One of four nitrogen-containing nucleobases, a sugar called fructose, and a phosphate group
  • One of four nitrogen-containing nucleobases, a sugar called ribose, and a phosphate group
  • One of four nitrogen-containing nucleobases, a sugar called glucose, and a phosphate group
  • One of four nitrogen-containing nucleobases, a sugar called deoxyribose, and a phosphate group (correct)
  • How are nucleotides joined together in a DNA chain?

    <p>By covalent bonds known as the phosphodiester linkage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DNA carry?

    <p>Genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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