16 Questions
What are the three main types of digestive enzymes?
Proteases, lipases, and amylases
Which organ in the digestive system produces hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes?
Stomach
Where is the majority of chemical digestion taking place in the digestive system?
Small intestine
What is the function of the pancreas in the digestive system?
Produces digestive enzymes released into the small intestine
Which organ in the digestive system produces bile to help break down fats?
Liver
What is the primary role of the large intestine in the digestive system?
Absorbing water and electrolytes, and eliminating waste
Where does the process of digestion begin in the digestive system?
Mouth
What types of molecules do the walls of the small intestine contain enzymes to break down?
Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats
What are the main functions of the mouth in the digestive process?
Mechanically breaking down food and producing saliva
What is the function of the esophagus in the digestive system?
Connecting the mouth to the stomach for further mechanical digestion
Where does mechanical digestion occur in the digestive system?
Mouth and stomach
What are the two main types of digestion?
Mechanical and chemical
What is the role of saliva in the process of digestion?
Saliva contains enzymes that begin the chemical breakdown of carbohydrates.
Where does the majority of chemical digestion take place in the digestive system?
Small intestine
What are the functions of the stomach in the digestive process?
The stomach mechanically breaks down food and produces hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes for chemical digestion.
What are the components that can be absorbed into the bloodstream after digestion?
Glucose and amino acids
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