Podcast
Questions and Answers
What can small daily gestures from romantic partners provide for trans individuals?
What can small daily gestures from romantic partners provide for trans individuals?
- Help with decision-making processes
- Affirmation of their identities (correct)
- Increased jealousy and competition
- Financial support during difficult times
Which statement best describes consensual non-monogamy (CNM)?
Which statement best describes consensual non-monogamy (CNM)?
- CNM prohibits emotional connections outside the primary partnership.
- CNM means that partners can have relationships without any communication.
- CNM is characterized by explicit agreement among partners for extradyadic relationships. (correct)
- CNM involves secretive relationships outside the primary partnership.
How do individuals in CNM relationships generally feel about their relationship satisfaction compared to monogamous relationships?
How do individuals in CNM relationships generally feel about their relationship satisfaction compared to monogamous relationships?
- They frequently experience higher amounts of jealousy.
- They are often less communicative with their partners.
- They report lower satisfaction and commitment levels.
- They report similar or higher levels of satisfaction and commitment. (correct)
What unique benefit does consensual non-monogamy (CNM) offer to participants?
What unique benefit does consensual non-monogamy (CNM) offer to participants?
How can being LGBTQ+ influence close relationships?
How can being LGBTQ+ influence close relationships?
What does asexuality refer to in the context of sexual attraction?
What does asexuality refer to in the context of sexual attraction?
Which group is encompassed by the term LGBTQ+?
Which group is encompassed by the term LGBTQ+?
Which factor contributes to worse relationship quality among same-sex couples?
Which factor contributes to worse relationship quality among same-sex couples?
What bias do bisexual individuals often face in their relationships?
What bias do bisexual individuals often face in their relationships?
What is one of the factors that improve relationship quality for LGBTQ+ individuals?
What is one of the factors that improve relationship quality for LGBTQ+ individuals?
In a study on relationship satisfaction, how did mixed-sex couples compare to same-sex couples?
In a study on relationship satisfaction, how did mixed-sex couples compare to same-sex couples?
What demographic primarily represents samples in relationship research?
What demographic primarily represents samples in relationship research?
What is highlighted as a significant challenge for bisexual people in relationships?
What is highlighted as a significant challenge for bisexual people in relationships?
What impact does discrimination have on same-sex couples?
What impact does discrimination have on same-sex couples?
What percentage of studied samples in relationship science consisted of individuals 30 years old or younger?
What percentage of studied samples in relationship science consisted of individuals 30 years old or younger?
What aspect may be overlooked when research samples lack diversity?
What aspect may be overlooked when research samples lack diversity?
How is gender defined according to the content provided?
How is gender defined according to the content provided?
What is stated about the representation of gender diverse participants in relationship science research?
What is stated about the representation of gender diverse participants in relationship science research?
What is the belief related to biological sex that extends to gender assumptions?
What is the belief related to biological sex that extends to gender assumptions?
What does the continuum of sexual identity imply?
What does the continuum of sexual identity imply?
What percentage of relationship science samples were from middle class or wealthier individuals?
What percentage of relationship science samples were from middle class or wealthier individuals?
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Study Notes
Relationship Research Diversity
- Research in relationship science often uses samples from WEIRD societies (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic).
- Samples in relationship science are often not diverse in terms of age, education, income, or race/ethnicity.
- 84% of studies on romantic relationships published in 2014-2018 included samples under 30 years old.
- 84% of samples were college educated or higher.
- 64% of samples were middle class or wealthier.
- 68% of the samples were primarily White.
Sex and Gender
- There are both biological and social aspects to sex and gender.
- Binary assumptions about sex and gender are challenged by the existence of differences in sexual development and gender diversity.
- Gender identity is an individual’s deeply felt sense of being a girl, woman, boy, man or a blend of both.
- Transgender and gender-diverse individuals constitute 1-2% of the population.
LGBTQ+ Representation in Research
- LGBTQ+ populations are underrepresented in relationship science research.
- Only 1.9% of studies reported the inclusion of any gender-diverse participants.
- Sexual orientation exists on a continuum, and a sizable minority identify as "mostly heterosexual".
- Asexual individuals experience a lack of sexual desire.
- LGBTQ+ relationships are not just same-sex couples, but the experiences of all members of the LGBTQ+ community can help us understand relationship dynamics.
Relationship Initiation
- Same-sex couples are less likely to meet through friends and family, rely more on social spaces, and are more likely to use online dating compared to mixed-sex couples.
Relationship Quality
- Same-sex couples report similar or even higher levels of commitment, satisfaction, and emotional intimacy compared to mixed-sex couples.
- Relationship quality is negatively impacted by discrimination related to one's queer identity.
Bisexual People's Experiences
- Bisexual people may face bias from potential partners, with gay and straight individuals preferring to date within their identified orientations.
- Bisexual people may find it difficult to make their identities visible to others in a relationship.
Experiences of Trans People in Relationships
- Trans people often face prejudice and exclusion in dating, especially from cisgender, heterosexual men and women.
- Small gestures of affirmation from romantic partners can help affirm trans partners' identities.
LGBTQ+ Relationships: Takeaways
- LGBTQ+ relationships are diverse, with different assets and challenges.
- Being LGBTQ+ can influence close relationships, and close relationships can influence how people feel about their LGBTQ+ identities.
- Relationships can be a source of connection and affirmation for LGBTQ+ individuals.
Consensual Non-Monogamy (CNM)
- Monogamy is the norm, but interest in consensual non-monogamy is increasing.
- CNM relationships involve partners explicitly agreeing that they or their partners can have extradyadic romantic or sexual relationships with consent of everyone involved.
- Three types of CNM include swinging, open relationships, and polyamory.
Unique Benefits of CNM
- CNM relationships can offer diversified need fulfillment, variety in activities, and personal growth.
- CNM relationships are associated with similar or higher levels of relationship satisfaction, commitment, and openness in communication.
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