Diuretics Demystified
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Questions and Answers

What is the main mechanism of action of acetazolamide as a diuretic?

  • Stimulation of Na+ reabsorption in the PCT
  • Stimulation of HCO3- reabsorption in the DCT
  • Inhibition of NaHCO3 reabsorption in the PCT and DCT (correct)
  • Inhibition of NaCl reabsorption in the PCT
  • Which diuretic is indicated for emergency acute pulmonary edema and hypertension with renal impairment?

  • Loop diuretics (correct)
  • Thiazide diuretics
  • Ammonium chloride
  • Both A and B
  • Which of the following is a use of Aldosterone Antagonist diuretics?

  • Treatment of renal insufficiency
  • Treatment of refractory edema (correct)
  • Treatment of hyperkalemia
  • Treatment of asthma
  • Which of the following is a potential use of acetazolamide?

    <p>Treatment of glaucoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug can antagonize the diuretic effect of thiazide and loop diuretics?

    <p>Probenecid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an adverse effect of Non-Aldosterone Antagonist diuretics?

    <p>Hyperkalemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electrolyte imbalance is NOT a side effect of thiazide and loop diuretics?

    <p>Hypocalcemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a side effect of Aldosterone Antagonist diuretics?

    <p>Hyperkalemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential adverse effect of acetazolamide in hepatic patients?

    <p>Hyperchloremic acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Description

    "Test Your Knowledge: Different Types of Diuretics and Their Mechanisms of Action" - Take this quiz to enhance your understanding of diuretics such as ammonium chloride, thiazide diuretics, and loop diuretics like frusemide. Explore the main sites of action and onset/duration of these drugs while learning about their efficacy and benefits for various conditions. This quiz is perfect for medical students, healthcare professionals, and anyone interested in pharmacology.

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