Diuretics Demystified

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Questions and Answers

What is the main mechanism of action of acetazolamide as a diuretic?

  • Stimulation of Na+ reabsorption in the PCT
  • Stimulation of HCO3- reabsorption in the DCT
  • Inhibition of NaHCO3 reabsorption in the PCT and DCT (correct)
  • Inhibition of NaCl reabsorption in the PCT

Which diuretic is indicated for emergency acute pulmonary edema and hypertension with renal impairment?

  • Loop diuretics (correct)
  • Thiazide diuretics
  • Ammonium chloride
  • Both A and B

Which of the following is a use of Aldosterone Antagonist diuretics?

  • Treatment of renal insufficiency
  • Treatment of refractory edema (correct)
  • Treatment of hyperkalemia
  • Treatment of asthma

Which of the following is a potential use of acetazolamide?

<p>Treatment of glaucoma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug can antagonize the diuretic effect of thiazide and loop diuretics?

<p>Probenecid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an adverse effect of Non-Aldosterone Antagonist diuretics?

<p>Hyperkalemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electrolyte imbalance is NOT a side effect of thiazide and loop diuretics?

<p>Hypocalcemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a side effect of Aldosterone Antagonist diuretics?

<p>Hyperkalemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential adverse effect of acetazolamide in hepatic patients?

<p>Hyperchloremic acidosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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