Distributed Systems Lecture 2 - Centralized vs Distributed Systems

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What is the primary purpose of deploying clusters?

To improve performance and/or availability

Which component permits compute clustering programs to be portable to a wide variety of clusters?

Cluster middleware

What is the main function of High Availability clusters (HA)?

Improve the availability of services provided by the cluster

In a cluster, which type of processing involves distributing a workload evenly over multiple back end nodes?

Parallel/Distributed processing Clusters

What is the role of Load Balancing Clusters within a cluster environment?

Provide redundancy for available servers processing requests

Which type of clusters are implemented for improving availability by redirecting services to alternative nodes in case of failure?

High Availability/ Failover Cluster

What is the purpose of a Cluster Middleware in a cluster architecture?

Provide portability for compute clustering programs

Which component within a cluster is responsible for evenly distributing workloads across multiple nodes?

Load Balancing Clusters

What is the purpose of deploying High Speed Local Networks within a cluster?

To improve performance and speed of communication between nodes

What is the main advantage of using clusters compared to single computers?

Improved performance and/or availability at lower costs

This quiz covers the concepts discussed in Lecture 2 of Distributed Systems, including centralized versus distributed systems, types of distributed systems, examples of distributed computing systems (cluster/grid/cloud), distributed information systems, and distributed pervasive systems.

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