Disorders of the Large and Small Intestines Quiz

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18 Questions

Which condition can lead to tissue death (necrosis) and perforation of the intestinal wall?

Crohn’s disease

What is a major consequence of Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS) with less than 60 cm of remaining small bowel?

Major vitamin and mineral losses

What is a common symptom 7-10 days after surgery for Short Bowel Syndrome?

Extensive fluid and electrolyte losses

What is a recommended treatment for managing fluid and electrolytes in Short Bowel Syndrome?

Oral rehydration solutions

Which condition may not be noticeable until it progresses to Diverticulitis?

Diverticulosis

What is a potential cause of Short Bowel Syndrome?

Surgical resection of a significant portion of the small bowel

What is the primary consequence of fat malabsorption in Short Bowel Syndrome?

Affecting absorption of vitamins A, D, E, K

What is a potential treatment for managing motility and diarrhea in Short Bowel Syndrome?

Medications for motility

What is the definition of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)?

A chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract with two types: Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis

What are the risk factors historically associated with diverticulosis/diverticulitis?

Low fiber intake, history of constipation, increased colonic pressure

What is the surgical option for treatment of Ulcerative Colitis?

Total colectomy

What is Short Bowel Syndrome (SBS) characterized by?

Decreased digestion and absorption resulting from large resection of the small intestine

What are the signs and symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)?

  • Abdominal pain - Food intolerances - Diarrhea - Fever - Urgency for defecation - Weight loss - Malnutrition - Growth failure

What is Diverticulosis defined as?

An abnormal presence of outpockets or pouches on the surface of the small intestine or colon

What are some surgical options for Lower GI Surgeries?

Ileostomy and Colostomy

What is a characteristic feature of Crohn's Disease?

Segmental involvement in any part of the GI tract with all layers of mucosa affected

What are some common causes of Short Bowel Syndrome in adults?

Crohn’s disease, Radiation enteritis, Trauma, Volvulus

What are some symptoms associated with Diverticulitis?

Fever, abdominal pain, GI bleed, elevated WBC

Test your knowledge about disorders of the large and small intestines, including Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Diverticulosis, Ostomies, and Short Bowel Syndrome. Explore topics such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, autoimmune conditions, and chronic inflammatory issues affecting the GI tract.

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