NUR328: Medical Management of Peptic Ulcer
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical incubation period of Hepatitis B?

  • 6 to 12 months
  • 1 to 6 months (correct)
  • 1 to 2 weeks
  • 1 to 2 years
  • Which of the following healthcare professionals is most at risk of contracting Hepatitis B?

  • Hemodialysis staff (correct)
  • Operating room staff
  • Pediatrician
  • Dermatologist
  • What is a common symptom of Hepatitis B?

  • Coughing
  • Sore throat
  • Arthralgias and rashes (correct)
  • Respiratory symptoms
  • Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Hepatitis B?

    <p>Receiving a vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common physical examination finding in patients with Hepatitis B?

    <p>Tender and enlarged liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible mode of transmission of Hepatitis B?

    <p>Male homosexual and bisexual activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of dietary modification for patients with peptic ulcers?

    <p>To avoid over secretion of acid and hypermotility in the GI tract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of continued smoking in patients with peptic ulcers?

    <p>Delayed healing of peptic ulcers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What medication is used to prophylactically treat patients at high risk for stress ulcers?

    <p>H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended to avoid extremes of temperature in food and beverages in peptic ulcer patients?

    <p>To minimize acid secretion and hypermotility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of eating three regular meals a day in peptic ulcer patients?

    <p>To neutralize acid and reduce symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of smoking on the secretion of bicarbonate from the pancreas?

    <p>Decreases the secretion of bicarbonate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of HBsAg persistence in patients considered to be HBsAg carriers?

    <p>6 months or longer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does HBeAg usually appear in the serum?

    <p>Within 1 week of the appearance of HBsAg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of screening blood donors for HBAg?

    <p>To reduce the risk of transmission by blood transfusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are gloves worn in the laboratory and hemodialysis unit?

    <p>To handle all blood and body fluids, and to prevent exposure to blood or patients' secretions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of using disposable syringes and needles?

    <p>To reduce the risk of spreading HBV infection from one patient to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is prohibited in the laboratory and other areas exposed to secretions, blood, or blood products?

    <p>Eating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is part of patient and family education in terms of medication therapy?

    <p>Continuing therapy indefinitely after discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the nurse provide a written plan for the patient with hyperthyroidism to take home?

    <p>Because of the hyperexcitability and decreased attention span associated with hyperthyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the nurse tailor the education provided to the patient with hyperthyroidism?

    <p>Based on the patient's stress and anxiety levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of education do family members receive about the patient's medication?

    <p>Both verbal and written education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does the nurse repeat information as the time of surgery approaches?

    <p>To ensure the patient remembers the education provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of instruction does the nurse provide to the patient with hyperthyroidism about their medication?

    <p>How to take the medication as prescribed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of a severe reaction to a medication?

    <p>Fulminant hepatic failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of jaundice before the onset of encephalopathy in hyperacute liver failure?

    <p>0 to 7 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of fulminant hepatic failure?

    <p>Viral hepatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended course of action if a patient experiences fever, rash, or pruritus from a medication?

    <p>Stop the medication immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential treatment option for severe liver failure?

    <p>A short course of high-dose corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of fulminant hepatic failure?

    <p>A sudden and severely impaired liver function in a previously healthy person</p> Signup and view all the answers

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