NUR328: Medical Management of Peptic Ulcer
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical incubation period of Hepatitis B?

  • 6 to 12 months
  • 1 to 6 months (correct)
  • 1 to 2 weeks
  • 1 to 2 years

Which of the following healthcare professionals is most at risk of contracting Hepatitis B?

  • Hemodialysis staff (correct)
  • Operating room staff
  • Pediatrician
  • Dermatologist

What is a common symptom of Hepatitis B?

  • Coughing
  • Sore throat
  • Arthralgias and rashes (correct)
  • Respiratory symptoms

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for Hepatitis B?

<p>Receiving a vaccine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common physical examination finding in patients with Hepatitis B?

<p>Tender and enlarged liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible mode of transmission of Hepatitis B?

<p>Male homosexual and bisexual activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of dietary modification for patients with peptic ulcers?

<p>To avoid over secretion of acid and hypermotility in the GI tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of continued smoking in patients with peptic ulcers?

<p>Delayed healing of peptic ulcers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medication is used to prophylactically treat patients at high risk for stress ulcers?

<p>H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to avoid extremes of temperature in food and beverages in peptic ulcer patients?

<p>To minimize acid secretion and hypermotility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of eating three regular meals a day in peptic ulcer patients?

<p>To neutralize acid and reduce symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of smoking on the secretion of bicarbonate from the pancreas?

<p>Decreases the secretion of bicarbonate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of HBsAg persistence in patients considered to be HBsAg carriers?

<p>6 months or longer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does HBeAg usually appear in the serum?

<p>Within 1 week of the appearance of HBsAg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of screening blood donors for HBAg?

<p>To reduce the risk of transmission by blood transfusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are gloves worn in the laboratory and hemodialysis unit?

<p>To handle all blood and body fluids, and to prevent exposure to blood or patients' secretions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using disposable syringes and needles?

<p>To reduce the risk of spreading HBV infection from one patient to another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is prohibited in the laboratory and other areas exposed to secretions, blood, or blood products?

<p>Eating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is part of patient and family education in terms of medication therapy?

<p>Continuing therapy indefinitely after discharge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the nurse provide a written plan for the patient with hyperthyroidism to take home?

<p>Because of the hyperexcitability and decreased attention span associated with hyperthyroidism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the nurse tailor the education provided to the patient with hyperthyroidism?

<p>Based on the patient's stress and anxiety levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of education do family members receive about the patient's medication?

<p>Both verbal and written education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the nurse repeat information as the time of surgery approaches?

<p>To ensure the patient remembers the education provided (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of instruction does the nurse provide to the patient with hyperthyroidism about their medication?

<p>How to take the medication as prescribed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of a severe reaction to a medication?

<p>Fulminant hepatic failure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of jaundice before the onset of encephalopathy in hyperacute liver failure?

<p>0 to 7 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of fulminant hepatic failure?

<p>Viral hepatitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended course of action if a patient experiences fever, rash, or pruritus from a medication?

<p>Stop the medication immediately (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential treatment option for severe liver failure?

<p>A short course of high-dose corticosteroids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of fulminant hepatic failure?

<p>A sudden and severely impaired liver function in a previously healthy person (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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