Disorders of Mobility and Motor Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical time frame for Adhesive Capsulitis to resolve without treatment?

  • Within 5 years
  • Within 2 years (correct)
  • Within 10 years
  • Within 6 months

What is the primary goal of treatment for Osteomyelitis?

  • To eliminate the infection (correct)
  • To promote bone growth
  • To reduce pain
  • To improve joint mobility

What is the risk factor for Osteonecrosis?

  • Family history of osteoporosis
  • Long-term use of steroids (correct)
  • Prolonged use of antibiotics
  • Direct trauma to the bone or joint

What is the primary symptom of Adhesive Capsulitis?

<p>Stiffness and limited mobility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic test used to confirm Osteomyelitis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range for Benign Bone Tumors to occur?

<p>Up to age 30 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a break in a bone?

<p>Fracture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a lumbar puncture in seizure disorder diagnosis?

<p>To collect cerebrospinal fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a condition where muscles and nerves may die due to decreased blood flow?

<p>Compartment syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the surgical procedure that replaces the ball and socket of the hip joint?

<p>Total hip replacement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for inflammation of a bursa?

<p>Bursitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a nerve entrapment that causes nerve damage and muscle weakness?

<p>Carpal tunnel syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a muscle or muscle-tendon unit injury?

<p>Strain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a ligament injury that connects the femur to the tibia?

<p>Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a cartilage injury located between the femur and tibia?

<p>Meniscus injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a tendon injury that supports the muscle(s) that rip or tear from the bone?

<p>Rotator cuff tear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common age range for the onset of Huntington disease symptoms?

<p>Ages 35-44 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of death in individuals with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

<p>Pneumonia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor for Parkinson disease?

<p>Female gender (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the 'pill-rolling' resting tremor of the hand in Parkinson disease?

<p>Tremor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS)?

<p>Stable for 10-20 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the surgery used to treat Parkinson disease?

<p>Ablation surgery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inflammation of the nerves in Multiple Sclerosis?

<p>Demyelination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

<p>Tremors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the slow and progressive loss of neuronal function and death in Huntington disease?

<p>Neurodegeneration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the medication used to treat chorea in Huntington disease?

<p>Tetrabenazine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Osteoporosis?

<p>Low bone density due to low intake of nutrients for bone growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the sudden rupture of a herniated disc, causing fluid to leak out and irritate nearby nerves?

<p>Herniated or ruptured disc (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of arthritis is caused by the immune system dysfunction?

<p>Rheumatoid arthritis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the test used to diagnose Rheumatoid Arthritis?

<p>Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the narrowing of the spinal column, which can cause numbness, tingling, and weakness in the legs?

<p>Spinal stenosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a benign tumor that grows in the bone and can cause pain and limited mobility?

<p>Osteolysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the condition where the spinal nerve roots are compressed, leading to incontinence and paralysis of the legs?

<p>Cauda equina syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition where the bone density decreases, leading to fractures and osteoporosis?

<p>Osteopenia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition where the spinal column curves abnormally to one side, leading to deformities and disability?

<p>Scoliosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the metabolic disorder that causes select bones to overgrow and become weak, leading to pain and deformity?

<p>Paget disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of death in individuals with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

<p>Pneumonia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the progressive and permanent loss of neuronal function and death in Huntington disease?

<p>Neurodegeneration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS)?

<p>Repeated episodes of symptoms followed by periods of recovery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the surgical procedure used to treat Parkinson disease?

<p>Deep brain stimulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the 'pill-rolling' resting tremor of the hand in Parkinson disease?

<p>Tremor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of treatment for Huntington disease?

<p>Reduce symptoms and improve quality of life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inflammation of the nerves in Multiple Sclerosis?

<p>Demyelination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the medication used to treat chorea in Huntington disease?

<p>Tetrabenazine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the autoimmune response in Multiple Sclerosis?

<p>Autoimmune response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the sudden rupture of a herniated disc, causing fluid to leak out and irritate nearby nerves?

<p>Sequestration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main clinical manifestation of Adhesive Capsulitis?

<p>Self-imposed immobility of shoulder due to pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for Osteomyelitis?

<p>Antibiotics: IV for 2-6 weeks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical age range for Benign Bone Tumors to occur?

<p>Up to age 30 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk factor for Osteonecrosis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical time frame for Adhesive Capsulitis to resolve without treatment?

<p>Within 2 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary clinical manifestation of Osteonecrosis?

<p>Pain when pressure or weight is applied to the joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of injury in a fracture?

<p>Both direct and indirect force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the remodelling stage in the healing of fractures?

<p>Resorption of woven bone and formation of lamellar bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary complication of a hip fracture in older adults?

<p>Damage to the blood supply to the head of the femur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of compartment syndrome?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for a seizure disorder?

<p>Antiseizure medications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of delayed union or non-union of fractures?

<p>Infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of injury in a dislocation?

<p>Trauma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary complication of a meniscus injury?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of injury in a rotator cuff tear?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which Gout disrupts the body's control of uric acid production or excretion?

<p>Impaired clearance of uric acid by the kidneys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Degenerative Disc Disease?

<p>Gradual wear and tear on the spinal discs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the surgical procedure that replaces the ball and socket of the hip joint?

<p>Hip Replacement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Osteoporosis?

<p>Low body mass index (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the narrowing of the spinal column, which can cause numbness, tingling, and weakness in the legs?

<p>Spinal Stenosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of Rheumatic and Arthritic Disorder?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the metabolic disorder that causes select bones to overgrow and become weak, leading to pain and deformity?

<p>Paget Disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a complication of Scoliosis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the condition where the spinal nerve roots are compressed, leading to incontinence and paralysis of the legs?

<p>Cauda Equina Syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Osteopenia?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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