72 Questions
What is the typical time frame for Adhesive Capsulitis to resolve without treatment?
Within 2 years
What is the primary goal of treatment for Osteomyelitis?
To eliminate the infection
What is the risk factor for Osteonecrosis?
Long-term use of steroids
What is the primary symptom of Adhesive Capsulitis?
Stiffness and limited mobility
What is the diagnostic test used to confirm Osteomyelitis?
All of the above
What is the age range for Benign Bone Tumors to occur?
Up to age 30
What is the term for a break in a bone?
Fracture
What is the purpose of a lumbar puncture in seizure disorder diagnosis?
To collect cerebrospinal fluid
What is the term for a condition where muscles and nerves may die due to decreased blood flow?
Compartment syndrome
What is the name of the surgical procedure that replaces the ball and socket of the hip joint?
Total hip replacement
What is the term for inflammation of a bursa?
Bursitis
What is the term for a nerve entrapment that causes nerve damage and muscle weakness?
Carpal tunnel syndrome
What is the term for a muscle or muscle-tendon unit injury?
Strain
What is the term for a ligament injury that connects the femur to the tibia?
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury
What is the term for a cartilage injury located between the femur and tibia?
Meniscus injury
What is the term for a tendon injury that supports the muscle(s) that rip or tear from the bone?
Rotator cuff tear
What is the most common age range for the onset of Huntington disease symptoms?
Ages 35-44
What is the primary cause of death in individuals with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?
Pneumonia
Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor for Parkinson disease?
Female gender
What is the term for the 'pill-rolling' resting tremor of the hand in Parkinson disease?
Tremor
Which of the following is a characteristic of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS)?
Stable for 10-20 years
What is the name of the surgery used to treat Parkinson disease?
Ablation surgery
What is the term for the inflammation of the nerves in Multiple Sclerosis?
Demyelination
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?
Tremors
What is the term for the slow and progressive loss of neuronal function and death in Huntington disease?
Neurodegeneration
What is the name of the medication used to treat chorea in Huntington disease?
Tetrabenazine
What is the primary cause of Osteoporosis?
Low bone density due to low intake of nutrients for bone growth
What is the term for the sudden rupture of a herniated disc, causing fluid to leak out and irritate nearby nerves?
Herniated or ruptured disc
Which type of arthritis is caused by the immune system dysfunction?
Rheumatoid arthritis
What is the name of the test used to diagnose Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) test
What is the term for the narrowing of the spinal column, which can cause numbness, tingling, and weakness in the legs?
Spinal stenosis
What is the term for a benign tumor that grows in the bone and can cause pain and limited mobility?
Osteolysis
What is the name of the condition where the spinal nerve roots are compressed, leading to incontinence and paralysis of the legs?
Cauda equina syndrome
What is the term for the condition where the bone density decreases, leading to fractures and osteoporosis?
Osteopenia
What is the term for the condition where the spinal column curves abnormally to one side, leading to deformities and disability?
Scoliosis
What is the term for the metabolic disorder that causes select bones to overgrow and become weak, leading to pain and deformity?
Paget disease
What is the primary cause of death in individuals with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?
Pneumonia
What is the term for the progressive and permanent loss of neuronal function and death in Huntington disease?
Neurodegeneration
What is the characteristic of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS)?
Repeated episodes of symptoms followed by periods of recovery
What is the name of the surgical procedure used to treat Parkinson disease?
Deep brain stimulation
What is the term for the 'pill-rolling' resting tremor of the hand in Parkinson disease?
Tremor
What is the primary goal of treatment for Huntington disease?
Reduce symptoms and improve quality of life
What is the term for the inflammation of the nerves in Multiple Sclerosis?
Demyelination
What is the name of the medication used to treat chorea in Huntington disease?
Tetrabenazine
What is the term for the autoimmune response in Multiple Sclerosis?
Autoimmune response
What is the term for the sudden rupture of a herniated disc, causing fluid to leak out and irritate nearby nerves?
Sequestration
What is the main clinical manifestation of Adhesive Capsulitis?
Self-imposed immobility of shoulder due to pain
What is the primary treatment for Osteomyelitis?
Antibiotics: IV for 2-6 weeks
What is the typical age range for Benign Bone Tumors to occur?
Up to age 30
What is the primary risk factor for Osteonecrosis?
All of the above
What is the typical time frame for Adhesive Capsulitis to resolve without treatment?
Within 2 years
What is the primary clinical manifestation of Osteonecrosis?
Pain when pressure or weight is applied to the joint
What is the primary mechanism of injury in a fracture?
Both direct and indirect force
What is the purpose of the remodelling stage in the healing of fractures?
Resorption of woven bone and formation of lamellar bone
What is the primary complication of a hip fracture in older adults?
Damage to the blood supply to the head of the femur
What is the primary symptom of compartment syndrome?
All of the above
What is the primary treatment for a seizure disorder?
Antiseizure medications
What is the primary cause of delayed union or non-union of fractures?
Infection
What is the primary mechanism of injury in a dislocation?
Trauma
What is the primary treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome?
All of the above
What is the primary complication of a meniscus injury?
All of the above
What is the primary mechanism of injury in a rotator cuff tear?
All of the above
What is the primary mechanism by which Gout disrupts the body's control of uric acid production or excretion?
Impaired clearance of uric acid by the kidneys
Which of the following is a characteristic of Degenerative Disc Disease?
Gradual wear and tear on the spinal discs
What is the term for the surgical procedure that replaces the ball and socket of the hip joint?
Hip Replacement
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Osteoporosis?
Low body mass index
What is the term for the narrowing of the spinal column, which can cause numbness, tingling, and weakness in the legs?
Spinal Stenosis
Which of the following is a type of Rheumatic and Arthritic Disorder?
All of the above
What is the term for the metabolic disorder that causes select bones to overgrow and become weak, leading to pain and deformity?
Paget Disease
Which of the following is a complication of Scoliosis?
All of the above
What is the term for the condition where the spinal nerve roots are compressed, leading to incontinence and paralysis of the legs?
Cauda Equina Syndrome
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Osteopenia?
All of the above
Test your knowledge of chronic degenerative neurologic disorders, movement disorders, and musculoskeletal system conditions that affect motor function. Learn about genetic and environmental risk factors, and how they impact mobility and coordination.
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