Disorders of Mobility and Motor Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the typical time frame for Adhesive Capsulitis to resolve without treatment?

  • Within 5 years
  • Within 2 years (correct)
  • Within 10 years
  • Within 6 months

    • What is the primary goal of treatment for Osteomyelitis?

  • To eliminate the infection (correct)
  • To promote bone growth
  • To reduce pain
  • To improve joint mobility

    • What is the risk factor for Osteonecrosis?

  • Family history of osteoporosis
  • Long-term use of steroids (correct)
  • Prolonged use of antibiotics
  • Direct trauma to the bone or joint

    • What is the primary symptom of Adhesive Capsulitis?

    <p>Stiffness and limited mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the diagnostic test used to confirm Osteomyelitis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range for Benign Bone Tumors to occur?

    <p>Up to age 30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a break in a bone?

    <p>Fracture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a lumbar puncture in seizure disorder diagnosis?

    <p>To collect cerebrospinal fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a condition where muscles and nerves may die due to decreased blood flow?

    <p>Compartment syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the surgical procedure that replaces the ball and socket of the hip joint?

    <p>Total hip replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for inflammation of a bursa?

    <p>Bursitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a nerve entrapment that causes nerve damage and muscle weakness?

    <p>Carpal tunnel syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a muscle or muscle-tendon unit injury?

    <p>Strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a ligament injury that connects the femur to the tibia?

    <p>Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a cartilage injury located between the femur and tibia?

    <p>Meniscus injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a tendon injury that supports the muscle(s) that rip or tear from the bone?

    <p>Rotator cuff tear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common age range for the onset of Huntington disease symptoms?

    <p>Ages 35-44</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of death in individuals with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

    <p>Pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor for Parkinson disease?

    <p>Female gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the 'pill-rolling' resting tremor of the hand in Parkinson disease?

    <p>Tremor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS)?

    <p>Stable for 10-20 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the surgery used to treat Parkinson disease?

    <p>Ablation surgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the inflammation of the nerves in Multiple Sclerosis?

    <p>Demyelination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

    <p>Tremors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the slow and progressive loss of neuronal function and death in Huntington disease?

    <p>Neurodegeneration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the medication used to treat chorea in Huntington disease?

    <p>Tetrabenazine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of Osteoporosis?

    <p>Low bone density due to low intake of nutrients for bone growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the sudden rupture of a herniated disc, causing fluid to leak out and irritate nearby nerves?

    <p>Herniated or ruptured disc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of arthritis is caused by the immune system dysfunction?

    <p>Rheumatoid arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the test used to diagnose Rheumatoid Arthritis?

    <p>Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the narrowing of the spinal column, which can cause numbness, tingling, and weakness in the legs?

    <p>Spinal stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a benign tumor that grows in the bone and can cause pain and limited mobility?

    <p>Osteolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the condition where the spinal nerve roots are compressed, leading to incontinence and paralysis of the legs?

    <p>Cauda equina syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the condition where the bone density decreases, leading to fractures and osteoporosis?

    <p>Osteopenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the condition where the spinal column curves abnormally to one side, leading to deformities and disability?

    <p>Scoliosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the metabolic disorder that causes select bones to overgrow and become weak, leading to pain and deformity?

    <p>Paget disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of death in individuals with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)?

    <p>Pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the progressive and permanent loss of neuronal function and death in Huntington disease?

    <p>Neurodegeneration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS)?

    <p>Repeated episodes of symptoms followed by periods of recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the surgical procedure used to treat Parkinson disease?

    <p>Deep brain stimulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the 'pill-rolling' resting tremor of the hand in Parkinson disease?

    <p>Tremor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of treatment for Huntington disease?

    <p>Reduce symptoms and improve quality of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the inflammation of the nerves in Multiple Sclerosis?

    <p>Demyelination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the medication used to treat chorea in Huntington disease?

    <p>Tetrabenazine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the autoimmune response in Multiple Sclerosis?

    <p>Autoimmune response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the sudden rupture of a herniated disc, causing fluid to leak out and irritate nearby nerves?

    <p>Sequestration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main clinical manifestation of Adhesive Capsulitis?

    <p>Self-imposed immobility of shoulder due to pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for Osteomyelitis?

    <p>Antibiotics: IV for 2-6 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical age range for Benign Bone Tumors to occur?

    <p>Up to age 30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary risk factor for Osteonecrosis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical time frame for Adhesive Capsulitis to resolve without treatment?

    <p>Within 2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary clinical manifestation of Osteonecrosis?

    <p>Pain when pressure or weight is applied to the joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of injury in a fracture?

    <p>Both direct and indirect force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the remodelling stage in the healing of fractures?

    <p>Resorption of woven bone and formation of lamellar bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary complication of a hip fracture in older adults?

    <p>Damage to the blood supply to the head of the femur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary symptom of compartment syndrome?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for a seizure disorder?

    <p>Antiseizure medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of delayed union or non-union of fractures?

    <p>Infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of injury in a dislocation?

    <p>Trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary complication of a meniscus injury?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of injury in a rotator cuff tear?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism by which Gout disrupts the body's control of uric acid production or excretion?

    <p>Impaired clearance of uric acid by the kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Degenerative Disc Disease?

    <p>Gradual wear and tear on the spinal discs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the surgical procedure that replaces the ball and socket of the hip joint?

    <p>Hip Replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Osteoporosis?

    <p>Low body mass index</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the narrowing of the spinal column, which can cause numbness, tingling, and weakness in the legs?

    <p>Spinal Stenosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of Rheumatic and Arthritic Disorder?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the metabolic disorder that causes select bones to overgrow and become weak, leading to pain and deformity?

    <p>Paget Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a complication of Scoliosis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the condition where the spinal nerve roots are compressed, leading to incontinence and paralysis of the legs?

    <p>Cauda Equina Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Osteopenia?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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