72 Questions
The majority of fractures occur in older adults due to sports-related injuries.
False
Indirect healing involves the use of surgical procedure to realign bone.
False
The EEG is used to diagnose seizure disorders.
True
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries occur when the ligament is compressed.
False
Compartment syndrome is a non-emergency condition.
False
Osteochondral lesions occur at the joint of the spine.
False
The primary cause of Meniscus Injury is a direct blow to the knee.
False
Dislocations occur when the bones of a joint remain in partial contact.
False
Corticosteroid injections are used to treat bursitis.
True
Fat embolism syndrome occurs when fat emboli become trapped in dermal capillaries.
False
Parkinson disease is a chronic, progressive, degenerative disorder that primarily affects individuals under the age of 50.
False
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, inflammatory, demyelinating, and axonal degenerative disorder of the CNS, primarily affecting men.
False
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that causes weakness, disability, and death within 10-15 years.
False
Huntington disease is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder that causes uncontrolled involuntary movements, dementia, and behavior changes.
False
Seizure disorders are classified as febrile, partial, and generalized seizures.
True
Tonic-clonic seizures are associated with a loss of awareness or consciousness, muscle stiffness, and twitching.
True
Status epilepticus is a life-threatening condition characterized by a brief, self-limiting seizure episode.
False
Parkinson disease is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including exposure to pesticides and metals.
True
Multiple sclerosis is a progressive disease with no periods of remission or plateau.
False
Riluzole is a medication used to treat the symptoms of Parkinson disease.
False
Adhesive Capsulitis, also known as Frozen Shoulder, is a condition caused by a penetrating wound.
False
Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that can be caused by bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses.
True
Benign Bone Tumors are commonly found in individuals over the age of 60.
False
Active exercising for Adhesive Capsulitis begins immediately after diagnosis.
False
Osteonecrosis is a condition characterized by the death of bone tissue due to long-term use of steroids.
True
Arthroscopic surgery is a common treatment for Osteomyelitis.
False
Spinal Stenosis can cause numbness and tingling in buttocks or legs.
True
Rheumatoid Arthritis primarily affects the spine.
False
Osteoporosis is characterized by an increase in bone density.
False
Gout is caused by a lack of uric acid in the body.
False
Herniated discs are more common in people over 50 years old.
False
Scoliosis is a condition that affects only the lower back.
False
Paget Disease is a genetic disorder that only affects the spine.
False
Osteopenia is a condition that only affects older adults.
False
Chronic musculoskeletal disorders can be caused by lifestyle choices.
True
Metastatic Bone Disease is a type of cancer that originates in the bones.
False
Match the following conditions with their associated risk factors:
Osteonecrosis = Long-term use of steroids Osteomyelitis = Penetrating wound Adhesive Capsulitis = Some medical conditions Benign Bone Tumor = Heavy alcohol intake
Match the following conditions with their primary symptoms:
Adhesive Capsulitis = Stiffness and pain Osteomyelitis = Bone pain and swelling Osteonecrosis = Pain when pressure or weight applied Benign Bone Tumor = No symptoms
Match the following conditions with their diagnostic methods:
Osteomyelitis = Imaging evidence of an abscess Adhesive Capsulitis = Shoulder ROM assessment Osteonecrosis = X-rays, MRI or CT scan Benign Bone Tumor = Bone biopsy
Match the following conditions with their treatments:
Adhesive Capsulitis = NSAIDs and physical therapy Osteomyelitis = Antibiotics and surgery Osteonecrosis = NSAIDs and non-weight bearing status Benign Bone Tumor = Surgery
Match the following conditions with their age range:
Adhesive Capsulitis = Any age Osteomyelitis = Any age Osteonecrosis = Any age Benign Bone Tumor = Up to age 30
Match the following conditions with their resolution time:
Adhesive Capsulitis = 2 years Osteomyelitis = Variable Osteonecrosis = Variable Benign Bone Tumor = Variable
Match the following neurodegenerative disorders with their primary clinical manifestations:
Parkinson Disease = Tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, postural instability Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) = Weakness, disability, and death within 3–5 years Huntington Disease = Uncontrolled involuntary movements, dementia, and behavior changes Multiple Sclerosis = Sensory symptoms in the extremities, vision loss, and muscle weakness
Match the following disorders with their primary causes:
Parkinson Disease = Idiopathic (90%), Genetic (10%) Multiple Sclerosis = Autoimmune reaction Huntington Disease = Autosomal dominant inherited disorder Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) = Unknown etiology, possibly genetic and environmental factors
Match the following disorders with their primary diagnostic tests:
Parkinson Disease = Clinical diagnosis, no specific test Multiple Sclerosis = MRI, Immunomodulatory therapy (IMT), Blood tests Huntington Disease = Genetic testing, Clinical presentation, MRI or CT scan Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) = Electromyography, Nerve conduction studies, MRI or CT scan of brain and spinal cord
Match the following seizures with their characteristics:
Febrile Seizures = Result from rapid temperature rise above 102.2°F Partial Seizures = Focal seizures, contained within limited area of brain Generalized Seizures = Involuntary movements, loss of conscious awareness Status Epilepticus = Life-threatening condition, enhanced and sustained electrical activity over 30 minutes
Match the following neurodegenerative disorders with their primary treatment options:
Parkinson Disease = Dopamine agonists, Amantadine, Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors Multiple Sclerosis = Immunomodulatory therapy (IMT), Blood tests to rule out other disorders Huntington Disease = Tetrabenazine for chorea, Antidepressant or antipsychotic medications Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) = Riluzole, Noninvasive ventilation, Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube feeding
Match the following disorders with their primary age of onset:
Parkinson Disease = Over 50 years old Multiple Sclerosis = 20-50 years old Huntington Disease = Ages 35-44 years Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) = Caucasian males and individuals aged 60-69 years
Match the following disorders with their primary risk factors:
Parkinson Disease = Increased age, Male gender, Exposure to pesticides, metals, and other compounds Multiple Sclerosis = Age, Gender, Ethnicity, Geography Huntington Disease = Autosomal dominant inherited disorder Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) = Age, Family history, Caucasian males
Match the following disorders with their primary neurological manifestations:
Parkinson Disease = Tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, postural instability Multiple Sclerosis = Sensory symptoms in the extremities, vision loss, and muscle weakness Huntington Disease = Uncontrolled involuntary movements, dementia, and behavior changes Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) = Weakness, disability, and death within 3–5 years
Match the following disorders with their primary stages:
Parkinson Disease = Stage 1-5, based on severity of symptoms Multiple Sclerosis = Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS), Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (SPMS), Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS) Huntington Disease = Grade 0-4, based on neuropathologic changes and striatal atrophy Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) = Stage 1-4, based on progression of symptoms
Match the following disorders with their primary complications:
Parkinson Disease = Pneumonia, Cardiovascular disease Multiple Sclerosis = Pain, Fatigue, Cognitive dysfunction Huntington Disease = Pneumonia, Cardiovascular disease Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) = Respiratory failure, Malnutrition, Pneumonia
Match the following musculoskeletal disorders with their primary causes:
Fracture = Break in a bone resulting from increased energy beyond what the bone can tolerate Dislocation = Trauma causing the ends of bones to move out of normal position Carpal tunnel syndrome = Nerve entrapment causing nerve damage and muscle weakness or atrophy Bursitis = Inflammation of the bursa resulting from overuse of joint or direct trauma to joint
Match the following treatment options with their corresponding conditions:
Surgical intervention = Seizure disorder Closed reduction = Fracture Antibiotics and proper hygiene of infection site = Infection Splinting and application of ice or heat = Carpal tunnel syndrome
Match the following clinical manifestations with their corresponding conditions:
Pain, deformity, edema, numbness, and muscle spasms = Fracture Pain, swelling, and limited mobility of affected joint = Dislocation Pain, numbness and tingling of thumb, index finger, and lateral ventral surface of middle finger = Carpal tunnel syndrome Severe pain, tenderness, swelling, paresthesia, pallor, numbness or paralysis, and decreased or absent pulse = Compartment syndrome
Match the following complications with their corresponding conditions:
Fat embolism syndrome = Closed long bone or pelvic fractures Fracture blisters = Fracture Meniscus injury = Forced twist or rotation of the knee joint Rotator cuff tear = Fall on shoulder or repeated overhead motions
Match the following diagnostic tests with their corresponding conditions:
EEG = Seizure disorder X-ray and MRI = Meniscus injury Lumbar puncture = Seizure disorder Tinsel test and Phalen maneuver = Carpal tunnel syndrome
Match the following risk factors with their corresponding conditions:
Age, younger patients: sports-related injuries, older patients: falls and disease = Fracture Poor nutrition, vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus = Fracture Compromised immune system = Infection Lack of blood supply, direct trauma to joint, repetitive use = Osteochondral lesions
Match the following treatment options with their corresponding conditions:
Rest, Ice, compression, and elevation = Strain and sprain NSAIDs, corticosteroid injection, and physical therapy = Bursitis and osteochondral lesions Arthroscopic surgery = Meniscus injury and osteochondral lesions Antiseizure medications = Seizure disorder
Match the following conditions with their corresponding descriptions:
Compartment syndrome = Medical emergency characterized by edema and swelling causing increased pressure in muscle compartment Dislocation = Ends of bones moved out of normal position, attachment to joint lost Carpal tunnel syndrome = Nerve entrapment causing nerve damage and muscle weakness or atrophy Bursitis = Inflammation of the bursa resulting from overuse of joint or direct trauma to joint
Match the following clinical manifestations with their corresponding conditions:
Immediate pain, reduced range of motion, muscle spasms, edema, muscle weakness, and bleeding = Strain and sprain Pain, swelling, and limited mobility of affected joint = Dislocation Pain, numbness and tingling of thumb, index finger, and lateral ventral surface of middle finger = Carpal tunnel syndrome Severe pain, tenderness, swelling, paresthesia, pallor, numbness or paralysis, and decreased or absent pulse = Compartment syndrome
Match the following surgical procedures with their corresponding conditions:
Hemi-arthroplasty = Displaced hip fracture Total hip replacement = Displaced hip fracture Arthroscopic surgery = Meniscus injury and osteochondral lesions External fixation and internal fixation = Fracture
Match the following musculoskeletal disorders with their primary symptoms:
Osteoarthritis = Pain and stiffness in joints Rheumatoid Arthritis = Joint swelling, stiffness, and pain Gout = Sudden and severe joint pain Paget Disease = Enlarged and deformed bones
Match the following conditions with their primary causes:
Herniated Disc = Rupture of the disc causing fluid to leak out Spinal Stenosis = Narrowing of the spinal column Scoliosis = Abnormal curvature of the spine Osteoporosis = Low bone density due to aging
Match the following diseases with their primary effects on the body:
Rheumatoid Arthritis = Chronic inflammation of the joints Osteoarthritis = Wear and tear on joints Paget Disease = Abnormal bone growth and weakening Scoliosis = Abnormal curvature of the spine
Match the following conditions with their primary risk factors:
Osteoporosis = Family history of low bone density Scoliosis = Age 9-15 years and neuromuscular disorder Rheumatoid Arthritis = Immune system dysfunction Gout = Obesity and family history
Match the following conditions with their primary diagnostic tests:
Osteoarthritis = X-ray and MRI Rheumatoid Arthritis = Blood tests and joint fluid analysis Paget Disease = X-ray and blood tests Scoliosis = Adam forward bend test and X-ray
Match the following conditions with their primary treatment options:
Osteoarthritis = Pain management and physical therapy Rheumatoid Arthritis = Pharmacologic treatment and nonpharmacologic therapy Paget Disease = Bisphosphonates and calcitonin Scoliosis = Brace and spinal fusion surgery
Match the following conditions with their primary symptoms in the limbs:
Herniated Disc = Numbness and tingling in the legs Spinal Stenosis = Weakness and cramping in the legs Osteoarthritis = Pain and stiffness in the joints Rheumatoid Arthritis = Swollen and painful joints
Match the following conditions with their primary effects on daily life:
Osteoporosis = Increased risk of fractures Rheumatoid Arthritis = Fatigue, anorexia, and weight loss Scoliosis = Uneven hips and shoulders Paget Disease = Enlarged and deformed bones
Match the following conditions with their primary age ranges:
Scoliosis = 9-15 years Osteoporosis = Older adults Rheumatoid Arthritis = Any age, but peak in 30-50 years Paget Disease = Any age, but peak in 40-60 years
Match the following conditions with their primary risk factors:
Osteoarthritis = Jobs requiring hard labor or repetitive motion Rheumatoid Arthritis = Immune system dysfunction Paget Disease = Genetic disorder initiated by environmental factor Scoliosis = Family history and neuromuscular disorder
This quiz covers chronic degenerative neurologic disorders that affect motor function, including movement disorders and multisystem disorders. It also explores the role of genetic and environmental risk factors, as well as the musculoskeletal system in supporting body weight and controlling movements.
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