Disinfection and Sterilization Processes
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Questions and Answers

Which chemical is used for hand washing?

  • Flavine
  • Iodine
  • Methylated spirit (correct)
  • Hydrogen peroxide
  • Which process involves eliminating all pathogenic organisms?

  • Boiling
  • Sterilization (correct)
  • Pasteurization
  • Disinfection
  • Which method is used for the sterilization of disposable syringes?

  • Infra-red irradiation (correct)
  • Filtration
  • Ultraviolet radiation
  • Moist heat/steam
  • What is the effect of cold on microorganisms?

    <p>It halts the multiplication of microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of filtration in the context of disinfection and sterilization?

    <p>To purify water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of heat is used for incineration?

    <p>Dry heat in a hot air oven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chemical has no effect on Gram negative organisms?

    <p>Cetrimide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using gases such as ethylene oxide in sterilization?

    <p>To sterilize hospital equipment damageable by heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Disinfection and Sterilization

    • Soap is commonly used for hand washing

    Sterilization Methods

    • Autoclaving involves eliminating all pathogenic organisms
    • Ethylene oxide gas is used for the sterilization of disposable syringes and heat-sensitive materials

    Effects of Temperature on Microorganisms

    • Cold has a negligible effect on microorganisms, only slowing down their growth

    Filtration

    • The primary purpose of filtration is to remove microorganisms and other contaminants from liquids

    Incineration

    • Dry heat is used for incineration

    Chemical Disinfectants

    • Chlorhexidine has no effect on Gram-negative organisms

    Gas Sterilization

    • Gases such as ethylene oxide are used for sterilization, particularly for heat-sensitive materials

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    Description

    Learn about the processes of disinfection and sterilization, including the methods and techniques used to destroy pathogenic agents and eliminate all pathogenic organisms. Explore the importance of heat, chemicals, and other processes in achieving effective disinfection and sterilization.

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