Diseases Caused by Bacteria
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Questions and Answers

What is the effect of Synthetic micro-organisms on other micro-organisms?

  • They have no effect on them
  • They mutate them
  • They inhibit their growth or kill them (correct)
  • They enhance their growth
  • What type of micro-organisms are Sulphonamides and Quinolones?

  • Mutated
  • Synthetic (correct)
  • Natural
  • Hybrid
  • What is the primary function of Synthetic micro-organisms like Sulphonamides and Quinolones?

  • To promote cell growth
  • To clone cells
  • To inhibit cell growth or kill cells (correct)
  • To mutate cells
  • What is the result of Synthetic micro-organisms like Sulphonamides and Quinolones on other micro-organisms?

    <p>The growth of other micro-organisms is inhibited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What category of micro-organisms do Sulphonamides and Quinolones belong to?

    <p>Synthetic micro-organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the inflammation of the navel in chicks?

    <p>Omphalitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following diseases is caused by E. coli?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of action of Nitrofurans?

    <p>They inhibit carbohydrate metabolism and DNA synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Turkey, what is the primary symptom of a bacterial infection?

    <p>Sinusitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the spectrum of Nitrofurans?

    <p>Broad spectrum against G-ve and G+ve bacteria and protozoa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the inflammation of the eyes?

    <p>Pano Ophthalmitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the action of Amoxicillin on bacteria?

    <p>Bactericidal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of microorganisms is Salmonella a part of?

    <p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the MOA of Colistin?

    <p>Bactericidal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which microorganism is not a type of Protozoa?

    <p>Salmonella</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common characteristic of E. coli and Salmonella?

    <p>Both are types of bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bacteria is affected by the inhibition of cell wall synthesis?

    <p>Clostridia spp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target of inhibition for Clostridia spp.?

    <p>Cell wall synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of bacteria is affected by the inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis?

    <p>Haemophilus spp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the spectrum of inhibition for Haemophilus spp.?

    <p>Anaerobic spp.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common characteristic of Clostridia spp. and Haemophilus spp.?

    <p>Both are anaerobic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bacterium is associated with food poisoning?

    <p>Clostridium perfringens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bacteria is a normal part of the human skin flora?

    <p>Corynebacterium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bacteria is a common cause of upper respiratory tract infections?

    <p>Haemphilus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bacteria is a common cause of wound infections?

    <p>Staphylococcus aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bacteria is a zoonotic pathogen, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans?

    <p>Pasteurella multocida</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Microorganisms and Diseases

    • Sulphonamides and Quinolones inhibit growth or kill microorganisms, causing diseases such as Omphalitis, Pano Ophthalmitis, Air Sacculitis, Coli-septicemia, and Swollen head.

    Bacterial Infections

    • E. coli causes diseases such as Early Chick Mortality, Coli-septicemia, Swollen head, and Salpengitis.
    • Salmonella causes diseases such as Early Chick Mortality, Omphalitis, and Air Sacculitis.

    Pharmaceutical Company

    • Atco Pharma is a pharmaceutical company that deals with antibiotics.

    Nitrofurans

    • Nitrofurans have a broad spectrum, effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as protozoa like Coccidia.
    • They are bactericidal, inhibiting carbohydrate metabolism and DNA synthesis.
    • They are effective against bacteria such as Streptococcus spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens, Corynebacterium, Haemophilus, and Salmonella spp.

    Spectrum of Nitrofurans

    • They inhibit cell wall synthesis and nucleic acid synthesis.
    • They are effective against Clostridia spp., Haemophilus spp., Anaerobic spp., E. coli, and some Protozoa like Amoeba, Giardia, and Trichomonas.

    Antibiotics

    • Amoxicillin is a bactericidal antibiotic.
    • Colistin is a bactericidal antibiotic.

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    Description

    This quiz covers various diseases caused by bacterial infections, including E.Coli, Salmonella, and others. Learn about the effects of bacterial infections on human health and animals.

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