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Questions and Answers
What is the effect of Synthetic micro-organisms on other micro-organisms?
What is the effect of Synthetic micro-organisms on other micro-organisms?
- They have no effect on them
- They mutate them
- They inhibit their growth or kill them (correct)
- They enhance their growth
What type of micro-organisms are Sulphonamides and Quinolones?
What type of micro-organisms are Sulphonamides and Quinolones?
- Mutated
- Synthetic (correct)
- Natural
- Hybrid
What is the primary function of Synthetic micro-organisms like Sulphonamides and Quinolones?
What is the primary function of Synthetic micro-organisms like Sulphonamides and Quinolones?
- To promote cell growth
- To clone cells
- To inhibit cell growth or kill cells (correct)
- To mutate cells
What is the result of Synthetic micro-organisms like Sulphonamides and Quinolones on other micro-organisms?
What is the result of Synthetic micro-organisms like Sulphonamides and Quinolones on other micro-organisms?
What category of micro-organisms do Sulphonamides and Quinolones belong to?
What category of micro-organisms do Sulphonamides and Quinolones belong to?
What is the term for the inflammation of the navel in chicks?
What is the term for the inflammation of the navel in chicks?
Which of the following diseases is caused by E. coli?
Which of the following diseases is caused by E. coli?
What is the mode of action of Nitrofurans?
What is the mode of action of Nitrofurans?
In Turkey, what is the primary symptom of a bacterial infection?
In Turkey, what is the primary symptom of a bacterial infection?
What is the spectrum of Nitrofurans?
What is the spectrum of Nitrofurans?
What is the term for the inflammation of the eyes?
What is the term for the inflammation of the eyes?
What is the action of Amoxicillin on bacteria?
What is the action of Amoxicillin on bacteria?
Which group of microorganisms is Salmonella a part of?
Which group of microorganisms is Salmonella a part of?
What is the MOA of Colistin?
What is the MOA of Colistin?
Which microorganism is not a type of Protozoa?
Which microorganism is not a type of Protozoa?
What is the common characteristic of E. coli and Salmonella?
What is the common characteristic of E. coli and Salmonella?
What type of bacteria is affected by the inhibition of cell wall synthesis?
What type of bacteria is affected by the inhibition of cell wall synthesis?
What is the target of inhibition for Clostridia spp.?
What is the target of inhibition for Clostridia spp.?
Which type of bacteria is affected by the inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis?
Which type of bacteria is affected by the inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis?
What is the spectrum of inhibition for Haemophilus spp.?
What is the spectrum of inhibition for Haemophilus spp.?
What is the common characteristic of Clostridia spp. and Haemophilus spp.?
What is the common characteristic of Clostridia spp. and Haemophilus spp.?
Which bacterium is associated with food poisoning?
Which bacterium is associated with food poisoning?
Which of the following bacteria is a normal part of the human skin flora?
Which of the following bacteria is a normal part of the human skin flora?
Which of the following bacteria is a common cause of upper respiratory tract infections?
Which of the following bacteria is a common cause of upper respiratory tract infections?
Which of the following bacteria is a common cause of wound infections?
Which of the following bacteria is a common cause of wound infections?
Which of the following bacteria is a zoonotic pathogen, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans?
Which of the following bacteria is a zoonotic pathogen, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans?
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Study Notes
Microorganisms and Diseases
- Sulphonamides and Quinolones inhibit growth or kill microorganisms, causing diseases such as Omphalitis, Pano Ophthalmitis, Air Sacculitis, Coli-septicemia, and Swollen head.
Bacterial Infections
- E. coli causes diseases such as Early Chick Mortality, Coli-septicemia, Swollen head, and Salpengitis.
- Salmonella causes diseases such as Early Chick Mortality, Omphalitis, and Air Sacculitis.
Pharmaceutical Company
- Atco Pharma is a pharmaceutical company that deals with antibiotics.
Nitrofurans
- Nitrofurans have a broad spectrum, effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as protozoa like Coccidia.
- They are bactericidal, inhibiting carbohydrate metabolism and DNA synthesis.
- They are effective against bacteria such as Streptococcus spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens, Corynebacterium, Haemophilus, and Salmonella spp.
Spectrum of Nitrofurans
- They inhibit cell wall synthesis and nucleic acid synthesis.
- They are effective against Clostridia spp., Haemophilus spp., Anaerobic spp., E. coli, and some Protozoa like Amoeba, Giardia, and Trichomonas.
Antibiotics
- Amoxicillin is a bactericidal antibiotic.
- Colistin is a bactericidal antibiotic.
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