Disease Transmission and Workplace Safety
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Questions and Answers

When does the disease process begin?

When the disease causing pathogen/germ enters the body at the correct entry site

What are the most common pathogens?

  • Bacteria and viruses (correct)
  • Fungi and parasites
  • Prions and protozoa

What are commonly prescribed to fight bacterial infections?

Antibiotics

Which of the following are pathogens of most concern?

<p>Hepatitis B, C and HIV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for a blood-borne pathogen to be transmitted?

<p>Pathogen present, sufficient quantity of the pathogen, correct entry site, susceptible person (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood splashing in the eyes is an example of what type of contact?

<p>Direct contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indirect contact?

<p>Exposure or transmission of disease from one person to another by contact with a contaminated object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is vector-borne transmission?

<p>Insect or animal is an intermediate host</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is droplet transmission?

<p>Transmission via airborne droplets</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vaccine does OSHA require to be made available to all employees who have potential exposure to blood-borne pathogens?

<p>Hepatitis B</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does AVPU stand for?

<p>Alert, verbal response, painful response, unresponsive</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you suspect head, neck or spine injury, what should you do to open the airway?

<p>Jaw thrust</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following a scene size-up, what is usually the next step in assessing the patient?

<p>Primary assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

If it is determined that the victim has no pulse and is not breathing, the next step should be?

<p>Start CPR</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

When does the disease process begin?

When the disease-causing pathogen enters the body at the correct entry site.

What are the most common pathogens?

Bacteria and viruses are the most common disease-causing organisms.

What are commonly prescribed to fight bacteria infections?

Antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections.

What are the 3 pathogens of most concern?

Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV are bloodborne pathogens of significant concern.

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What is necessary for a bloodborne pathogen to be transmitted?

For a bloodborne pathogen to be transmitted, the following conditions must be met: 1. Pathogen must be present in sufficient quantity. 2. The pathogen must enter the body through the correct entry site. 3. The person must be susceptible to the disease.

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Blood splashing in the eyes is an example of what type of contact?

Direct contact involves physical contact with an infected person or their bodily fluids, such as blood splashing in the eyes.

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Indirect contact

Indirect contact involves transmission through contaminated objects, such as sharing needles.

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Vector-borne

Vector-borne transmission involves an insect or animal acting as an intermediate host, such as mosquitoes transmitting malaria.

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Droplet

Droplet transmission occurs when respiratory droplets containing pathogens are expelled through coughing or sneezing.

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What vaccine does OSHA require to be made available to all employees who have potential exposure?

OSHA requires employers to provide the Hepatitis B vaccine to employees who have potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

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What does AVPU stand for?

AVPU stands for Alert, Verbal Response, Painful Response, Unresponsive.

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If you suspect head, neck or spine injury, what should you do to open the airway?

If you suspect a head, neck, or spine injury, use the jaw thrust maneuver to open the airway.

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Following a scene size up what is usually the next step in assessing the patient?

The primary assessment is usually the next step after the scene size-up, involving a rapid assessment of the patient's condition.

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If it is determined that the victim has no pulse and is not breathing the next step should be

If a patient is pulseless and not breathing, initiate CPR immediately to provide life support.

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Study Notes

Disease Transmission

  • Disease process starts when a pathogen enters the body at a specific entry site.
  • Common pathogens are bacteria and viruses.
  • Antibiotics commonly treat bacterial infections.
  • Hepatitis B, C, and HIV are pathogens of significant concern.
  • Bloodborne pathogen transmission requires the pathogen, sufficient quantity, correct entry site, and a susceptible person.

Contact Types

  • Direct contact: Blood splashing in the eyes is an example.
  • Indirect contact: Transmission through contaminated objects.
  • Vector-borne: Transmission via an intermediate host (insect or animal).
  • Droplet transmission: Transmission via airborne droplets.

Workplace Safety

  • OSHA requires Hepatitis B vaccination for employees with potential exposure.

Patient Assessment

  • AVPU: Alert, Verbal response, Painful response, Unresponsive.
  • Head, neck, or spine injury suspected: Use jaw-thrust maneuver to open the airway.
  • Post scene size-up: Perform a primary assessment.
  • No pulse and no breathing: Initiate CPR.

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Description

Explore the various types of disease transmission including direct, indirect, vector-borne, and droplet contact. Understand the significance of workplace safety, particularly regarding bloodborne pathogens like Hepatitis B and HIV. Assess patient responses effectively using the AVPU scale and learn about essential first aid procedures.

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