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What is the most probable diagnosis for a patient with tension of all muscle groups, generalized convulsions every 10-15 minutes?
What is the most probable diagnosis for a patient with tension of all muscle groups, generalized convulsions every 10-15 minutes?
What type of wound infection can be suspected in a patient with a fever, general weakness, headache, and spasmodic muscle contractions around the wound in the shin?
What type of wound infection can be suspected in a patient with a fever, general weakness, headache, and spasmodic muscle contractions around the wound in the shin?
What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient with tonic tension of the masticatory muscles, unable to open their mouth, after being bitten by an unknown dog?
What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient with tonic tension of the masticatory muscles, unable to open their mouth, after being bitten by an unknown dog?
What is the most likely diagnosis for a 4-year-old girl who died suddenly with symptoms of asphyxia, and autopsy revealed white spots on the buccal mucosa, and giant-cell pneumonia on microscopy?
What is the most likely diagnosis for a 4-year-old girl who died suddenly with symptoms of asphyxia, and autopsy revealed white spots on the buccal mucosa, and giant-cell pneumonia on microscopy?
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Which of the following infections is characterized by generalized convulsions every 10-15 minutes?
Which of the following infections is characterized by generalized convulsions every 10-15 minutes?
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What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient with fever, general weakness, headache, and painfulness and spastic muscle contractions around the wound in the shin?
What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient with fever, general weakness, headache, and painfulness and spastic muscle contractions around the wound in the shin?
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A 3-year-old child is due for a routine immunization against which disease?
A 3-year-old child is due for a routine immunization against which disease?
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A 1.5-year-old child develops high fever, headache, and fatigue, followed by muscular pain and loss of movement in the right leg. What is the initial diagnosis?
A 1.5-year-old child develops high fever, headache, and fatigue, followed by muscular pain and loss of movement in the right leg. What is the initial diagnosis?
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A patient develops limited mouth opening (trismus) after a stab wound of the lower extremity. What infection may cause these symptoms?
A patient develops limited mouth opening (trismus) after a stab wound of the lower extremity. What infection may cause these symptoms?
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A patient develops difficult mouth opening (lockjaw) after a stab wound of the lower extremity. What infection can be manifested by these symptoms?
A patient develops difficult mouth opening (lockjaw) after a stab wound of the lower extremity. What infection can be manifested by these symptoms?
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A patient develops malaise, fatigability, irritability, headache, high body temperature, and muscle twitching of the right crus after a minor trauma. What disease can it be?
A patient develops malaise, fatigability, irritability, headache, high body temperature, and muscle twitching of the right crus after a minor trauma. What disease can it be?
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A patient develops complicated mouth opening following foot trauma. What infection can cause these symptoms?
A patient develops complicated mouth opening following foot trauma. What infection can cause these symptoms?
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What is the most probable diagnosis based on the symptoms of conjunctivitis, bright red maculopapular rash, hyperemic pharynx, serous purulent secretions from the nose, and dry rales in the lungs?
What is the most probable diagnosis based on the symptoms of conjunctivitis, bright red maculopapular rash, hyperemic pharynx, serous purulent secretions from the nose, and dry rales in the lungs?
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A 5-year-old child presents with an acute disease characterized by fever, running nose, cough, and conjunctivitis. On the 4th day, a maculopapular rash appears on the face. What is the provisional diagnosis?
A 5-year-old child presents with an acute disease characterized by fever, running nose, cough, and conjunctivitis. On the 4th day, a maculopapular rash appears on the face. What is the provisional diagnosis?
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A 3-year-old child has been suffering from fever, cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis for 4 days. Today, the child has fever and a maculopapular rash on the face. What is the diagnosis?
A 3-year-old child has been suffering from fever, cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis for 4 days. Today, the child has fever and a maculopapular rash on the face. What is the diagnosis?
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What protozoan disease might have caused the intrauterine death of a fetus?
What protozoan disease might have caused the intrauterine death of a fetus?
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A woman gave birth to a stillborn baby with numerous malformations. What protozoan disease could have caused intrauterine death?
A woman gave birth to a stillborn baby with numerous malformations. What protozoan disease could have caused intrauterine death?
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A married couple applied to a genetic consultation due to their child with multiple abnormalities. What illness during pregnancy could have caused the abnormalities?
A married couple applied to a genetic consultation due to their child with multiple abnormalities. What illness during pregnancy could have caused the abnormalities?
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What is the primary goal of vaccination against infectious diseases such as measles and rubella?
What is the primary goal of vaccination against infectious diseases such as measles and rubella?
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What is the main method of prevention for tuberculosis?
What is the main method of prevention for tuberculosis?
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Study Notes
Tetanus
- Generalized convulsions every 10-15 minutes on the third day are a likely indication of Tetanus.
- Spastic muscle contractions around the wound, particularly in the shin area, are a common symptom of Tetanus.
- Tonic tension of the masticatory muscles, making it difficult to open the mouth, is a possible sign of Tetanus.
- Trismus (limited mouth opening) can be a symptom of Tetanus, especially if the patient has a history of a stab wound.
Infections
- Wound infections can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, general weakness, headache, and spastic muscle contractions.
- Specific types of wound infections, such as Gram-positive or Gram-negative infections, can have distinct symptoms.
Measles
- Measles can cause sudden death, particularly in children, with symptoms of asphyxia.
- Autopsy may reveal white spots on the buccal mucosa, large blotches of rash on the skin, conjunctivitis, and giant-cell pneumonia on microscopy.
- A 4-year-old child with symptoms of asphyxia, white spots on the buccal mucosa, and a rash on the skin may have Measles.
- A provisional diagnosis of Measles can be made based on symptoms such as fever, running nose, cough, and conjunctivitis, followed by a maculopapular rash.
Poliomyelitis
- A 1.5-year-old child with high temperature, headache, and fatigue, followed by muscular pain and loss of movement in the right leg, may have Poliomyelitis.
- Poliomyelitis can cause acute paralysis, particularly in children.
Other Infections
- Rabies can cause pronounced tension and twitching of the masticatory muscles.
- Meningoencephalitis can cause symptoms such as fever, headache, and spasmodic contraction of muscles.
- Anaerobic wound infections can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, general weakness, and muscle contractions.
- Toxoplasmosis can cause intrauterine death and multiple developmental defects in a fetus.
Vaccinations
- A 3-year-old child may require routine immunization against diseases such as Poliomyelitis, Diphtheria, and Tetanus.
- A child may also require immunization against Measles, Rubella, and Parotitis.
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Description
Diagnose diseases based on symptoms such as convulsions, muscle contractions, and high fever. Quiz questions for medical students and professionals.
