Discovering My Uniqueness - Individual Differences

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What does Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory emphasize?

Classical conditioning principles

Innate behavior tendencies

Genetic predispositions

Observational learning through modeling (correct)

What are the four conditions necessary to ensure effective modeling according to the text?

Memory, Perception, Imitation, Reaction

Cognition, Reinforcement, Conditioning, Habituation

Attention, Retention, Reproduction, Motivation (correct)

Observation, Practice, Feedback, Endorsement

What happens in reciprocal determinism as described in the text?

Learning occurs through successive approximation

A behavior is imitated by others in a chain reaction (correct)

Individuals engage in cooperative behavior to reach a common goal

A certain behavior is rewarded with a reciprocal response

According to Christopher Cascio, what tends to happen when people learn about others' opinions?

Incorporation of associated values into personal thinking Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of holistic development as mentioned in the text?

Forming wholes greater than the sum of parts through evolution Signup and view all the answers

During which life stage do major physiological changes like puberty occur?

Adolescence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cognitive process?

Language Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the four basic emotions?

Excited Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of spiritual development during adolescence?

Interconnectedness and empathy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following theories is mentioned in the text as related to psychological development?

Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of spiritual development during adulthood?

Search for meaning in life and self-transcendence Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an element of attitude in the text?

Motivational Signup and view all the answers

According to David Elkind, adolescents believe that:

They are the center of attention and everyone is watching them Signup and view all the answers

During middle and late adolescence, one of the developmental tasks is to:

Establish mature friendships with peers of both genders Signup and view all the answers

Regarding relationships with parents during adolescence, it is common for adolescents to:

Initially withdraw and then later try to rebuild the relationship Signup and view all the answers

As adolescents grow older, what is expected of them?

To exhibit a certain level of maturity and social responsibility Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is not true about adolescent development?

Adolescents completely isolate themselves from their parents Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why adolescents engage in social comparison?

To evaluate their personal development in various aspects of their lives Signup and view all the answers

Which type of social comparison is typically associated with negative effects, such as insecurity and self-doubt?

Upward comparison Signup and view all the answers

What is one positive effect of peer social comparison, according to the text?

Inspired and genuinely happy for other people's successes Signup and view all the answers

How does the text suggest that individuals can effectively manage the negative effects of peer social comparison?

By practicing gratitude and being inspired by others' successes Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why adolescents engage in social comparison?

To evaluate their personal development in various aspects of their lives Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic that separates an adult from a child?

Responsibility Signup and view all the answers

Which type of responsibility refers to obligations that are shared by a society?

Social responsibility Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason why responsibility is closely associated with productivity, achievement, and harmonious relationships in the community?

Responsibility is not actually associated with productivity, achievement, and harmonious relationships. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of personal responsibility according to the text?

Acknowledging and accepting one's decisions and actions, and the consequences and impacts these have on others. Signup and view all the answers

What does the text mean when it says that 'being responsible is a choice you freely make'?

Even with constant reminders and lectures, you alone choose whether to be accountable. Signup and view all the answers

Discovering My Uniqueness - Individual Differences

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Questions and Answers

What does Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory emphasize?

What are the four conditions necessary to ensure effective modeling according to the text?

What happens in reciprocal determinism as described in the text?

According to Christopher Cascio, what tends to happen when people learn about others' opinions?

What is the main focus of holistic development as mentioned in the text?

During which life stage do major physiological changes like puberty occur?

Which of the following is a cognitive process?

Which of the following is NOT listed as one of the four basic emotions?

What is the focus of spiritual development during adolescence?

Which of the following theories is mentioned in the text as related to psychological development?

What is the focus of spiritual development during adulthood?

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an element of attitude in the text?

According to David Elkind, adolescents believe that:

During middle and late adolescence, one of the developmental tasks is to:

Regarding relationships with parents during adolescence, it is common for adolescents to:

As adolescents grow older, what is expected of them?

Which of the following statements is not true about adolescent development?

What is the main reason why adolescents engage in social comparison?

Which type of social comparison is typically associated with negative effects, such as insecurity and self-doubt?

What is one positive effect of peer social comparison, according to the text?

How does the text suggest that individuals can effectively manage the negative effects of peer social comparison?

What is the main reason why adolescents engage in social comparison?

What is the key characteristic that separates an adult from a child?

Which type of responsibility refers to obligations that are shared by a society?

Which of the following is NOT a reason why responsibility is closely associated with productivity, achievement, and harmonious relationships in the community?

What is the definition of personal responsibility according to the text?

What does the text mean when it says that 'being responsible is a choice you freely make'?

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