Discovering Hydraulic Fracturing
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Questions and Answers

Which substance makes up the majority of fracking fluid?

  • Propargyl alcohol
  • Methanol
  • Water (correct)
  • Sand

What is the purpose of reinforcing the hole with steel and cement casings during the fracking process?

  • To fracture the fuel-rich rock
  • To increase oil flow from the well
  • To prevent contamination of groundwater sources (correct)
  • To reduce the viscosity of the fracking fluid

What are the three key changes made to the fracking process in the 20th and 21st centuries?

  • Forcing plastic balls down into the hole, using fracking fluid under high pressure, and pumping water back up to the surface
  • Lowering a torpedo into the oil well, detonating it to shatter surrounding rock, and pumping water into the well
  • Replacing torpedoes with highly pressurized water units, using slickwater, and increasing popularity of horizontal drilling (correct)
  • Using explosives in oil wells, mixing water with sand and chemicals, and pumping water into the well

Which of the following is the main method used to extract shale gas?

<p>Fracking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two states in the US have the highest number of fracking wells?

<p>Texas and North Dakota (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of US natural gas production is accounted for by hydraulic fracturing?

<p>67% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main environmental concerns associated with hydraulic fracking?

<p>Groundwater contamination and earthquakes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct definition of hydraulic fracturing?

<p>The process of extracting oil and natural gas from impermeable rock using a mixture of water, sand, and chemicals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about fossil fuels?

<p>They are composed of coal, oil, natural gas, and derived fuels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is used interchangeably with hydraulic fracturing?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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