Discover the Power of Minerals and Water-Soluble Vitamins

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Questions and Answers

Which macronutrient serves as our bodies' primary energy source?

  • Vitamins
  • Fats
  • Carbohydrates (correct)
  • Proteins

What are the three main macronutrients?

  • Carbohydrates, proteins, fats (correct)
  • Proteins, vitamins, minerals
  • Carbohydrates, fats, vitamins
  • Proteins, carbohydrates, minerals

Which type of carbohydrates provide quick bursts of energy but lack essential nutrients?

  • Simple carbohydrates (correct)
  • Complex carbohydrates
  • Proteins
  • Fats

What are the building blocks of proteins?

<p>Amino acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fats can increase cholesterol levels when consumed excessively?

<p>Saturated fats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main types of micronutrients?

<p>Vitamins and minerals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the tooth provides support and protection and transmits hot and cold temperatures to the tooth's nerve center?

<p>Dentin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pulp in a tooth?

<p>It carries sensations to the tooth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the crown of a tooth?

<p>The tooth's visible part (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What covers the root of a tooth and helps attach it to the surrounding tissues?

<p>Cementum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hollow chamber inside the root of a tooth called?

<p>Root Canal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the enzyme amylase in the mouth?

<p>It breaks down carbohydrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vitamins are stored in the body's fatty tissues and liver?

<p>Fat-soluble vitamins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which minerals are required in larger amounts by the body?

<p>Calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, and potassium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of our body is made up of water?

<p>60% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient is crucial in maintaining overall health, involved in digestion, circulation, temperature regulation, and waste removal?

<p>Water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended average daily intake of water?

<p>8 cups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a balanced diet include?

<p>A variety of foods from different food groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest organ of the body?

<p>Skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the topmost layer of the skin called?

<p>Epidermis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of moisturizing the skin?

<p>Preventing dryness and itchiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can contribute to achieving clear skin?

<p>Maintaining a balanced diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should you brush your teeth according to the text?

<p>Twice a day (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of handwashing?

<p>To prevent the spread of germs and infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of exercise strengthens our cardiovascular system, improves endurance, and burns calories?

<p>Aerobic exercise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of exercise involves short bursts of intense effort and relies on stored energy sources within the body?

<p>Anaerobic exercise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of exercise helps build and tone muscles, increases bone density, and improves overall strength?

<p>Strength training (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency for engaging in regular exercise?

<p>At least three days a week (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does regular cardio exercise have on the body?

<p>Reduces the risk of heart disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does exercise impact mental and emotional well-being?

<p>Boosts mood and reduces stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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